【作者】 叶海波；

【导师】 邱观建；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 中共党史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放的30年,是中国发生翻天覆地变化的30年,也是中国社会结构深刻变化的30年。私营企业主阶层的迅速崛起以及与之对应而生的雇佣工人阶层的逐步壮大,形成了这一变化中一大突出的表征。沿着经济——政治的唯物史观轨迹,两大阶层的分化在进一步加强,对中国社会的发展产生着根本性的影响。伴随着中国社会阶级阶层分化的逐步明晰和自身经济地位的确立和强化,各阶级阶层会产生不同的经济、政治利益诉求;基于以劳资矛盾为核心的经济利益矛盾的长期存在,两者的矛盾必将延展到政治领域。以工人阶级为执政的阶级基础和以广大人民群众为执政的群众基础的中国共产党,必须深入分析两大利益群体的经济、政治诉求,协调好、处理好这一对极为重要的人民内部矛盾,引导两大阶层政治参与的和谐有序发展。在马克思主义的阶级观点与阶级分析方法的指导下,本文综合运用经济学、政治学、社会学、政治心理学等相关学科的理论和方法对私营企业内两大阶层的政治参与进行定性与定量的分析,在此基础上进一步提出化解两大阶层政治参与矛盾的方法。全文共有四个部分构成:第一章绪论部分简要勾勒出改革开放30年来私营企业组织框架下阶级阶层分化的基本轮廓及其最突出变化,进而提出本文的研究问题,阐明其研究意义,并在介绍已有的相关研究成果的基础上,阐述本文拟采取的研究方法和欲达致的目标;第二章回溯了我国私营企业主阶层的形成与来源,对该阶层政治参与的现状及其影响因素展开深入分析,并力图比较科学地揭示出在未来一段时期内其在政治参与中的可能表现;第三章通过一个案的实证研究,折射出我国雇佣工人阶层政治参与的现状,并进一步探求影响该阶层政治参与的主客体因素,对其政治参与的发展趋势作出预测。第四章在对两大阶层利益的一致性与差异性进行深入分析的基础上,以利益整合为目标,从决策制定的全过程为执政党的政策制定提供系统的策略性参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the past 30 years, the reform and opening up has experienced not only the earth-shaking changes in China but also the profound changes in China’s social structure. And the rapid rising of the class of private entrepreneurs and that of the corresponding wage workers has formed the prominent characterization of these changes. Along the track of economical-political materialistic con(?)ept of history, the differentiation of these two major classes is becoming more outstanding and is having fundamental impact on China’s social development. Along with the gradually clearer differentiation of China’s social classes as well as the establishment and strengthening of their own economic statuses, each class will have different economic and political interest demands; and based on the long-standing conflict in economic interests, especially the labor and capital conflict, the conflict between these two classes will certainly extend to the field of politics. With the working class as the class foundation and the great masses of people as the mass base in its ruling, the Communist Party of China must take in-depth analysis of the economic and political demands of these two major interest groups, coordinate and properly handle this extremely important internal contradiction among the people, and guide a harmonious and orderly development of the political participation by these two major classes.Under the guidance of Marxist view of class and class analysis methodology, this paper proceeds with qualitative and quantitative analysis of the political participation by the two classes in private enterprises with a comprehensive use of economics, political science, sociology, political psychology, and other related disciplines, thus bringing forward the methods for solving the conflict of the political participation by the two classes. This paper consists of four parts: Chapter One outlines the class division and its most prominent changes under the framework of private enterprises in 30 years of reform and opening up, raises the research issues, and then clarifies the research significance and expounds on the research methods and goals following some related research results; Chapter Two reviews the formation and source of China’s private entrepreneurs, goes deep into the status and influence factors of their political participation, and tries to scientifically reveal their possible performance in political participation in the next period of time; Based on an empirical research; Chapter Three reflects the status quo of political participation by China’s wage workers and further explores the primary and secondary factors influencing their political participation, thus forecasting the development trend of their political participation. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the consistency and difference between the two classes’ interests, Chapter Four takes integration of interests as the goal, providing strategic information for the ruling party’s policy-making system.更多还原