【作者】 何媛；

【导师】 王军； 左国保；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 孔庙又叫夫子庙、孔子庙、文宣王庙、文庙。从孔庙产生以来,中国文化和建筑形式就一直受到它的影响。中国孔庙建筑具有自己独特的空间构成形式,无论从鲁哀公利用孔子故宅立庙祭祀,还是到近代大型孔庙建筑群,都有一种其自身的组合结构形式。中国自唐朝以来,各地皆设孔庙。全国历史文化名城之一的衢州,清朝末年,既有府庙,又有县庙,还有家庙。据统计,全国大小孔庙有六千多座(有不少已毁坏或移作他用),但就孔氏家庙而言,全国仅有两座,一为山东曲阜的孔氏家庙,二为浙江衢州的孔氏南宗家庙。浙江衢州孔氏南宗家庙是孔氏南迁后裔孙世代奉祭孔子的场所,是建炎初孔子第四十八世孙袭封衍圣公孔端友率族人随高宗赵构南渡后所诏建。现经过全面修缮,作为衢州市博物馆舍对外开放,并于1996年11月20日,被国务院批准为全国重点文物保护单位。浙江衢州孔氏南宗家庙位于衢州市东南方的新桥街的中段北侧。其占地面积为14000平方米,建筑面积为7490平方米。孔氏南宗家庙基本上按照山东曲阜的规制建造的,分为孔庙、孔府、孔园三部分。整个建筑坐北朝南,其中家庙部分由三条轴线来组织不同功能分区的建筑群体:中轴线由大成殿所形成的祭祀孔子的祭拜空间;东轴线由圣泽楼、家塾等建筑形成的书院空间;西轴线由五支祠、袭封祠等建筑形成的家祭空间。主体建筑有大成殿、东西两庑、思鲁阁、五支祠、袭封祠等建筑。衢州孔氏南宗家庙的格局严谨,建筑对称布局,主次分明,具有一定的历史、艺术、科学价值。本论文以衢州孔氏南宗家庙为主要研究对象,以儒学文化为背景,对孔氏南宗家庙的历史沿革、选址与环境、总体布局、空间特征、单体建筑及总体建筑特征进行了初步的探讨和总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Confucian temple known as Confucius Temple, the Confucius Temple, the officer in Temple, Confucian Temple. Generated from the Confucius Temple, China’s cultural and architectural form has been its impact. China’s Confucian temple building has its own unique form of a space, whether from the use of Confucius Luai Gong Guzhailimiao worship, or to the Confucius Temple of large modern buildings, are a combination of its own structure. China since the Tang dynasty, are located around the Confucius Temple. One of the historical and cultural cities of Quzhou, the end of the Qing Dynasty, both House temple, the temple also County, Jiamiao. According to statistics, the size of the Confucius Temple has more than 6,000 blocks (many have been destroyed or diversion of use), but Hung Jiamiao, the only two, one for the Hung Jiamiao Qufu in Shandong, Zhejiang Quzhou 2 The Nanzong Hung Jiamiao.Zhejiang Quzhou Nanzong Hung Hung is Jiamiao Nanqianyisun generations of the Confucius Bong festival venue, was built in early Confucius Yan Yan Shenggong Shisunxifeng 48-hole rate of people with the Friends of King Gojong Zhaogounandu after Chao Jian. Are now fully renovated, as Quzhou City Museum of homes opening to the outside world, and November 20, 1996, was approved by the State Council for key national heritage conservation units.Zhejiang Quzhou Nanzong Hung Jiamiao Quzhou City in south-east of the new No.30 Xinqiao Street north of the middle. Its covers an area of 14,000 square meters, construction area of 7,490 square meters. Nanzong Hung Jiamiao Qufu in Shandong are basically in accordance with the regulations of the construction, is divided into Confucian Temple, Confucian Residence, Hole Park three parts. The entire ride the Northern Dynasties South, which Jiamiao part of the axis from the three different functions of district organizations to the construction groups: Axis formed by the Dacheng Hall of the worship of Confucius worship space; axis from East St. Chak House, Jiashu, such as building a space for the College; axis from five West Temple, Xifeng Shrine Jiaji such as the construction of a space. Dacheng Hall is the main building, east Wu, Silu Court, 5 Temple, Xifeng Temple, and other construction. Quzhou Nanzong Hung Jiamiao the pattern of strict construction symmetrical layout, primary and secondary distinct, and have a certain history, art, science value.This paper to Quzhou Nanzong Hung Jiamiao as the main subjects to Confucian culture as the background, the Nanzong Hung Jiamiao the history, location and environment, general layout, space features, monomer building and construction characteristics of the overall The preliminary study and summing up.更多还原