【作者】 刘利容；

【导师】 何克；

【作者基本信息】 贵州师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 众所周知,人际关系是影响心理健康的重要因素。然而,在互联网日益融入人们日常生活的今天,网络人际关系成为了一种新型的人际关系。大学生作为网络人际交往的主力军,他们的网络人际关系是否会对其现实人际关系的心理健康效应产生影响,这是一个值得探讨的问题。以此为目的,本研究在对贵阳、杭州的几所高校的部分学生进行调查的基础上,考察当网络人际关系处于不同水平时,大学生现实人际关系对心理健康的影响之差异。本研究严格按科学研究程序,对研究目标进行分析,拟订量表,并通过书面问卷和E-mail问卷两种方式进行调查,共回收有效问卷482份。经过统计分析,获得如下实证结果:(1)大学生网络人际关系总体水平高于现实人际关系总体水平。(2)大学生心理健康总体水平较差。(3)现实人际关系对大学生心理健康具有不可替代的重要作用。(4)交谈是现实人际关系影响大学生心理健康的主要因素。(5)在网络人际关系水平不同的情况下,现实人际关系影响心理健康的具体维度有所不同。(6)网络人际关系对大学生的现实人际关系与心理健康的相互关系具有一定的调节作用。(7)大学生的心理健康水平在性别上不存在差异,而在专业、是否独生子女、生源地、网际交往年龄和频度上则存在显著差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 As everyone knows,interpersonal relationships are a key factor which can affect psychological health.However, with the development of internet,the internet interpersonal relationships are already a new type of interpersonal relationships .As the main force of association online, whether or not college students’interpersonal relationships online affect the psychological healthy effect of them in real life,that is worth exploring. According to the purpose,on the basis of investigating parts of students in some institutions in GuiZhou and HangZhou,this research inspects the differences of college students’interpersonal relationships in real life affecting theirs’psychological health when they are in different levels online.This research, strictly according to the scientific research procedures, analyzed the research aim, drafted the questionnaire, carried on investigation by written form and E-mail form, totally took back 482 effective questionnaires.By statistical analysis, this research has obtained the following real conclusion:(1)The overall quality level of internet interpersonal relationships of college students is a higher degree than it in real life.(2)The overall quality level of college students’psychological health is in a low degree.(3)The interpersonal relationships in real life have a significant effect on college students’psychological health, which can’t be replace by them online.(4)Conversation is the primary factor that affects college students’psychological health in interpersonal relationships in real life.(5)The concrete terms of interpersonal relationships in real life affecting college students’psychological health are different when interpersonal relationships online are in different levels.(6)The interpersonal relationships online have a regulating role between them in real life and college students’psychological health.(7)There have no remarkable differences between the college students’psychological health in working satisfaction level whose sex are different from each other; while there have obvious differences between the college students’psychological health in working satisfaction level whose speciality, hometown,age of online, association frequency oline,and whether or not be from Single-child families are different from each other.更多还原