【作者】 张勇；

【导师】 代迅；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 文艺学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 作为一种世界性的思潮,民粹主义自俄国传入中国之后,便与各种思潮相交融,由政治理论影响到文艺思潮,贯穿于20世纪中国文学之中,当今中国的民粹主义在新的历史条件下演变为新民粹主义。乡村文学压倒城市文学,大众文学压倒精英文学,工农大众压倒知识分子,是现当代中国文艺思潮的重要特点,集中表达了现代中国的民粹主义诉求。当今中国日益成为一个重要的新兴工业化国家,引起快速都市化,大批农民工进城,改写了中国人口分布地图,这些变化使得当今中国的民粹主义既保持了过去的反智主义倾向,对社会知识精英的蔑视,同时又带有了一系列的新的特点,即当今中国的新民粹主义逐渐逸出了传统视阈,其主要关注点日渐转移到城市,城市文学压倒乡村文学、市民阶层压倒知识精英,大众文学压倒高雅文学成为其重要特点,在新民粹主义影响下,城市底层市民生活题材成为二十世纪末中国文学的新风尚,城市小市民阶层的酸甜苦辣成为作家们视野的焦点,以池莉为代表的新写实小说就是如此。在众多的池莉小说研究论著中,阐述池莉小说中民粹主义倾向的论述尚不多见,而这是涉及当今中国文艺创作及社会思潮的一个重要课题。因此,笔者拟将池莉小说的新民粹主义倾向作为论文选题,考察民粹主义在当今中国新的发展流变,研究池莉小说中包含的当今中国文学艺术潮流与思想文化走向。笔者以为,这对于理解当今中国文学艺术并推动其健康发展,具有重要学术价值与强烈的现实针对性。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a global trend of thought, populism, since introduced from Russia into China, has blended with kinds of thoughts, evolved from political theory into literary thoughts and penetrated the whole Chinese literature in the 20^th century. Nowadays the populism in China has become a new populism. Those country literature has overwhelmed urban, popular literature has overwhelmed elites’ and masses has overwhelmed intellects are the important characters in the modern and contemporary Chinese literary thoughts, which focusingly have represented the demands of modern Chinese populism.Today China has become a new important industrialized country, bringing on the rapid urbanization and the flood of farmers and industrial labors into the towns to rewrite the map of the distribution of Chinese population, which makes the contemporary Chinese populism not only keep the tendency of anti-intellectualism and disdain to the intellects but have a series of new features, that is in contemporary China new populism has got out of traditional visual threshold and focused on the estate of citizens in the society. So gradually it mainly has paid attentions to the city, with the main characters of the urban literature overwhelming the country, the citizens overwhelming the elites and the popular literature overwhelming the exquisite. Under the effect of new populism, the theme of urban bottom citizen’s life has become a new fashion in the end of 20^th century. The joys and sorrows of urban bottom citizen’s life have been focused by lots of intellects, which can be proved by the new realistic novels represented by Chi Li’s.In so many studies on the novels of Chi Li, it is rarely to discuss the tendency of populism in novels of Chi Li, which is an important issue related to contemporary Chinese literary production and social thoughts. Thus, the author tried to present the tendency of new populism in novels of Chi Li as the theme of this dissertation, review the new development of populism in contemporary China, and research into contemporary Chinese literary trends and ideological tendency in the novels of Chi Li, which the author thought is vitally academically valuable and strongly realistically pertinent to understand contemporary Chinese literature and drive it to develop healthily.更多还原