【作者】 马超；

【导师】 艾四林；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 外国哲学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 弗雷德里克·詹姆逊是当代西方最为重要的马克思主义理论家及后现代理论家之一。在其完成于20世纪70年代《马克思主义与形式》中,詹姆逊系统地论述了黑格尔和马克思的辩证法思想。同时,基于“西方马克思主义”理论传统,詹姆逊将辩证法运用于文学批评领域,在文艺理论界提出了独具特色的“辩证批评”理论,并从客观向度、主观向度及历史向度三个方面论证了辩证法的基本特征。20世纪80年代以后,詹姆逊的理论兴趣由文学批评转向文化研究,并开始介入现代性/后现代性以及现代主义/后现代主义等相关问题的论争。在《晚期资本主义的文化逻辑》一书中,詹姆逊系统地论述了后现代主义文化的基本特征,并将后现代主义文化界定为一种建立在“晚期资本主义”社会基础之上的全新文化体系。在此基础上,詹姆逊试图在“晚期资本主义”语境下重建马克思主义文化理论,以经济基础/上层建筑、生产方式/意识形态等马克思主义经典理论模式对当代文化进行系统诠释。本文将把詹姆逊辩证批评理论与“晚期资本主义”文化理论结合起来进行研究,并证明马克思主义辩证法在詹姆逊思想发展过程中一以贯之的根本意义。最后,我们将从宏观的角度分析詹姆逊对马克思主义的总体理解,并在此基础上对詹姆逊的马克思主义当代诠释工作进行历史定位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Frederic. Jameson is the one of the most crucial figures in contemporary Marxist and post-modern theorists.In his Marxism and Form: Twentieth Century Dialectical Theories of Literature which was written during 1970s, Jameson made systematical arguments on Hegelian and Marxist dialectic. In the meantime, basing on the tradition of“western Marxism”, Jameson applied dialectic to literary criticism and pointed out the distinguished theory of“dialectical criticism”, illustrating the elementary characteristics of dialectic in dimensions of objectivity, subjectivity and history.Since 1980s, Jameson’s theoretical interest has been changed from literary criticism to culture studies. Also he participated in the debate of the issues about modernity/post-modernity and modernism/post-modernism. In Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, Jameson advanced a systematical theory about the basic characteristics of the post-modern culture and defined it as an absolutely new cultural system which was based on the social foundation of“late capitalism”.On this basis, Jameson tried to reconstruct Marxist culture theory in the context of“late capitalism”, that is, to interpret the contemporary culture systematically with the traditional Marxist categories of economic infrastructure/superstructure and mode of production/ideology.In this paper, I will connect Jameson’s dialectical criticism and culture theory on“late capitalism”, and through this I will manifest the crucial significance of dialectic in the development of Jameson’s theory.Finally, I will interpret Jameson’s overall understanding of Marxism and thus locate Jameson’s position in the project of adjusting Marxism to the contemporary world.更多还原