【作者】 李捷；

【导师】 高中；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 法律， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国进入一个前所未有的体制转型期。党的十六届四中全会明确提出,要“适应我国社会的深刻变化,把和谐社会建设摆在重要位置”。构建社会主义和谐社会,就是要妥善解决社会纠纷,化解社会矛盾,稳定社会秩序,而刑事和解可以弥补被破坏的社区关系,在相互谅解的基础上恢复社会的和谐状态。因此,刑事和解作为解决刑事纠纷的机制为我国的社会主义和谐社会建设和法制建设带来一条新思路。我国刑事政策虽然也涉及到了这一方面的内容,但存在许多不足之处,对于刑事和解制度的内涵及其理论基础,如何构建刑事和解制度等问题,目前的研究还不太深入,在现实生活中并没有充分发挥其功效。因此,加强对这一理论的研究,对我国刑事立法和司法实践大有裨益。本文以有关法律法规和政策为依据,运用理论与实践相结合的方法,对刑事和解制度的概念、内容、特征以及刑事和解制度的法律框架,包括刑事和解的适用范围、适用条件、模式与操作流程等与司法实务紧密联系的问题进行理论分析和初步探讨,对我国适用刑事和解制度办理刑事案件的司法实践情况进行归纳和总结,从构建社会主义和谐社会的客观要求和我国刑事司法实际情况出发,分析刑事和解制度存在的合理性,论证刑事和解制度的实际效果,分析刑事和解制度的积极意义与消极意义,并在此基础上对刑事和解制度将来的发展趋势以及如何完善我国刑事和解制度进行较为深入的探讨。总之,刑事和解制度在中国的创立和推行,就是在传统刑法一味地强调惩罚之外增加了一种更为经济、更有效率的纠纷解决机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the start of reform and opening up, China was ushered in the new historical period of institutional restructuring. The Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party established the important thought of social harmony. To build a harmonious socialist society, we must resolve social disputes and manage social differences properly, and maintain a stable social order. In this regard, the criminal reconciliation mechanism as a vehicle to address the broken social relations and to resume the harmony of the society on a basis of mutual understanding is an innovation of the criminal disputes settlement system, which can contribute to building a harmonious socialist society as well as rule of law in our country. Although in principle the Chinese criminal legal system contains some elements related to the theory of criminal reconciliation, there are many limitations on definition, theoretical thinking as well as institutionalization.In practice, the criminal reconciliation has ample potential to achieve. Therefore, the research on the criminal reconciliation will benefit from the legislation and judicial practice. The author will follow the line of the applicable laws, regulations and policies, and from a perspective of combination of theory and practice to conduct the research. Many issues, such as the sphere of its application, the conditions for its application, and the models and procedures will be explored. The judicial practices in its application will be surveyed, based on that; the author will analyze the factual effects pros and cons, and foresee the future development of criminal reconciliation in our country. To sum up, the author believes that to create criminal reconciliation in China and promote its application, will blaze a new road in disputes settlement, unlike the traditional criminal legal system which cherishes punishment as its core value, this new mechanism is more effective and efficient.更多还原