【作者】 张红霞；

【导师】 秦安臣；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 近年兴起的观光采摘旅游活动经过发展,目前普遍进入了快速发展时期,旅游接待量仍然呈增长的态势。但这一时期的观光采摘旅游地都不可避免的出现了旅游产品内容单一,缺乏变化;旅游线路老化;旅游设施不完善;旅游服务质量下降不能满足游客需要等一系列的问题。出于解决这些问题的需要,观光采摘旅游地二次规划提上了议事日程,通过这种手段使旅游地“二次创业”、再度辉煌,将对观光采摘游的再次开发与持续发展具有重大意义。本文首先对国内外观光采摘游的研究进展进行了概述,指出目前观光采摘游中出现实践超前于理论等状况,不利于观光采摘游的发展。然后以河北省满城县卧龙山庄为例,探讨了观光采摘旅游地二次开发规划可持续发展的基础理论。即首先构建了一套适宜于观光采摘游旅游资源的评价指标体系,将其分为3个大类、14个亚类,共29项指标。在运用层次分析法获得各项指标权重的基础上对观光采摘产品的自然要素、人文要素和区位条件中各项指标进行了单因素评价,之后综合评价得出该地的观光采摘旅游资源为三级(优良级)等结论。并通过自然要素、人文要素和区位条件三大类总得分占相应大类总评分的比例,得知山庄要发展必须充分利用其有利的区位条件,适当提升文学品味。然后根据定位原则和方法,分别对山庄的旅游目标市场、旅游主题、旅游形象和旅游发展目标进行了定位,其中旅游发展目标定位为近期目标、中期目标和远期目标。通过地物识别、GPS定位和绘制山庄旅游资源分布现状图,得知山庄现有观光采摘旅游资源包括草莓、葡萄、苹果、杂粮、桃、杏、各种蔬菜以及两处观赏性景区(黄栌和蓝刺头)。根据现状和发展目标,从三个阶段对山庄进行了规划,其中①近期规划内容包括道路、商店、厕所和观景亭共4项规划。②中期规划内容包括精品采摘区、观赏性景区、拓展训练基地、集雨系统标示牌、火箭消雷展览室、卧龙禅寺、金鱼池及观鱼长廊共7项规划。③长期规划内容包括增设休闲设施等。之后绘制出山庄旅游资源规划图。然后针对山庄特色,对观光采摘旅游线路进行了规划,按照季节的不同,规划了春、夏、秋三季的优胜线路,并标识在图中。最后用斑块水平和景观水平上的景观指数作为规划方案评价的数量指标,对规划后的效果进行评定,认为规划后虽然景观破碎化指数提高了,但景观类型集中度加强;景观多样性指数、优势度指数、丰富度均提高了,美学质量得到改善,旅游设施更为完善,游览期更长;同时认为这种评价方法在规划方案筛选中具有一定的可行性和参考性。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the development of sightseeing and picking tourism in recent years, it has come into a rapid developing period. Tourist amounts are still increasing. But in this period, there are problems appeared in tourism destination inevitably. For example, tourism products are carce without changes, tourism routes are aging, tourism facilities need improving, and tourism services are low that can not be satisfying tourists. In order to solve the problems, it is urgent to carry out the plan for second time. By using this method, the tourism destination will be glorious. Planning for the second time will be meaningful to exploitation again and sustainable development of sightseeing and picking tourism. So firstly, this paper summarizes the studies on sightseeing and picking tourism in the home and abroad, and puts forward that the theories was not paid attention to and tourism practice was lagging behind theoretical studies, which were not good to tourism development. Secondly, taking Wolong villa of Mancheng County in Hebei Province as an example, sustainable development basic theories of sightseeing and picking tourism destination are studied. Namely, at first, a quantitative index system of sightseeing picking tourism resources is constructed. Using the method of analytic hierarchy process, weights are gained. Then all sightseeing and picking indices about product features, qualities, curative effects, aesthetic features, development suitability, environment qualities, humanity tourism resources and location conditions is evaluated single -factored. After that, synthetic evaluation is made and finally some conclusions are made, for example, the resources here are evaluated as the third rank ones. And on the basis of the score rates of three classes (nature, humanity and location), some conclusions are as follows: it must take advantage of its convenient location and by improving humanity qualities to have a further development. Then by using certain principles and methods, this paper posits tourism target market, tourism theme, tourism image and tourism development target of Wolong villa. And development targets are divided into target in the near future, metaphase target and target in the long-term future. After object recognition, GPS position and drawing the current picture of Wolong villa, it is known that current sightseeing and picking tourism resources include berries, grapes, apples, corns, vegetables and ornamental gardens, including Cotinus coggygria Scop and Echinops sphaerocephalus L. On the basis of current situation and development targets, planning was made from three aspects. Contents of target in the near future include the planning of essential picking gardens, ornament gardens, roads and ecological rest rooms. Contents of metaphase target include the planning of outward bound training base, nameplate of rain collection system, exhibition room of rocket eliminating lightning, Wolong Buddhist temple, goldfish pool and fish watching corridor, store, sightseeing pavilion. Contents of target in the long-term future include the planning of parking lot and other facilities. Then tourism planning picture is drawn. According to the seasonal characteristics of Wolong villa, sightseeing and picking tourism routes of spring, summer and autumn are planned and route pictures are drawn respectively. Finally, using landscape indices in the aspect of patches level and landscape level as quantity indices, it evaluated planned effect. Some conclusions are put forward that though landscape fragmentation indices are increased after planning, centralizing degree of landscape type is strengthened. Diversity index, Dominance index and Richness index are also increased, so esthetic qualities are improved, tourism facilities are more perfect, and sightseeing periods are longer. This evaluation method has certain feasibility and reference value in the screening of planned scheme.更多还原