【作者】 张吉；

【导师】 余健；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 之江大学是中国的13所基督教教会大学之一,由美国长老会差会于1907年在杭州创办。之江大学校舍建筑至今大都保存完好,整体空间格局基本呈现其原状,为研究近代中国西方建筑的发展历程留下了宝贵的实物资源;同时,保存于海内外多所图书馆、档案馆的相关文献资料也为这一研究提供了文字、图片佐证。之江大学从开创至今,时间跨度100年,经历了北伐战争、抗日战争、新中国成立、全国院系大调整、四校合并等重大事件。对于校舍建筑而言,研究的时间范围包括建成前的建筑设计、土地平整、筹集资金、购买运输建材、签订施工合同、施工、使用、废弃、维修、改造、再利用等各个时期。这些历史信息通过实地测绘、调研、资料收集、整理、人物探访等方法按照各个建筑,归纳在本文的建筑年谱部分,并作为保护规划与修缮改造前期研究报告之范本呈现。本文的论述部分,通过现有实物资源和文字、图片资料的分析、与同时期中西方建筑比较并结合科学的理论推断,将之江大学各建筑的建筑风格、建筑技术、相关应用技术及建筑人物逐项系统梳理、论证。本文的结论是,之江大学有别于大部分基督教教会大学中西杂糅的建筑风格,其自始至终简洁、质朴的西方建筑风格和校园完整性使之江大学旧址建筑具有重要的保护意义和较高的研究价值。校园合理的规划、和谐的建筑色彩及风格反映了之江大学精巧雅致的特色。另外,之江大学建筑系是中国高等教育机构最早创办的建筑系之一,它的前身可以追溯到之江大学建筑部、土木系,从美国工程师、建筑师,到学成归国的土木工程师、建筑师,再到之江大学自己培养的土木工程师、建筑师,都参与了该校的建筑活动。同时,校舍的建筑风格和建筑技术也随着不同的历史时期而改变,因此,近45年17幢主要校舍建筑的兴建过程也是西方建筑在中国逐步影响中国建筑业的缩影。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hangchow University, which was established by the American Presbyterian Misson in 1907 in Hangzhou, was one of the 13 Christian Universities in China. Most of the school buildings in Hangchow University was preserved well up to the present, and the whole spacial pattern remained basically as its original state. It has left precious substantial resources for the research of the development of the western architecture in Modern China. Meanwhile, the related literature material in the libraries and archives in China and abroad has provided evidences with texts and pictures for this study.From establishment till now, within the 100 years, Hangchow University has gone through the Northern Expedition, the anti-Japanese war, the founding of new China, the grand adjustment of the national colleges and departments, the combination of four schools and other important events. For the school buildings, the time range of this research includes architectural design, land levelling, funding, purchasing and transporting building material, signing contract of construction, construction, using, abandonment, maintanance, reconstruction, reuse and other periods. This historical information according to each building, is summed up in the part of architectural chronology, by means of surveying and mapping, investigation, data collection, characters interview etc.By analysis with substantial resources, literature material and pictures, comparison between Hangchow University and the Chinese & western buildings in the same period, theoretical inference, the part of discussion of this dissertation systematically combs and argues the architectural style, architectural technology, related application technology and people according to each building.The conclusion of this dissertation: the architectural style of Hangchow University is different from most of the other Christian Universities. Its simple and plain western architectural style from the beginning till the end, the integrality of the campus have made the architecture in Hangchow University with great protection significance and research value. Reasonable planning, harmonious architectural colours and styles reflect the refinement and elegance of the campus. Moreover, the Architecture Department of Hangchow University was one of the earliest Archiecture Faculties of the higher education institutions in China. Its predecessor can trace back to the Construction Department, Civil Engineering Department of Hangchow University. American engineers & archietects, the returned Chinese civil engineers & architects, the civil engineers & architects graduated from Hangchow University have all participated in the construction of the school buildings. In the same time, the architectural style and architectural technology have also changed in different historical periods, thus, the construction process within nearly 45 years with 17 school buildings was also an epitome of the western architecture development in China.更多还原