【作者】 孙蕾；

【导师】 费艳颖； 都本有；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 民商法学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 在社会主义市场经济飞速发展的今天,家庭财产不断增加,夫妻间平等、独立的思想被越来越多的人所接受,配偶对各自权利的保护意识也逐渐增强。有鉴于此,2001年修订的《婚姻法》首次增加了离婚损害赔偿制度,为保护婚姻当事人的合法权益提供了救济途径。然而,仅无过错方在离婚时才能请求损害赔偿的规定过于严苛,随着婚内侵权行为种类的增多以及程度的加重,离婚损害赔偿孤掌难鸣的局面日渐突出,婚内侵权损害赔偿制度的建立势在必行。从某种意义上说,建立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度不仅是保护基本人权,完善我国婚姻立法的重要步骤,更能有效地维护家庭及社会的和谐稳定。目前在我国建立婚内侵权损害赔偿制度的条件已基本成熟,相关制度的完善必将更好的发挥法律在婚姻家庭领域的作用。文章运用综合研究、比较研究的方法,梳理了婚内侵权的构成要件及其担责方式,分析了我国婚内侵权损害赔偿的相关立法及其不足,阐释了我国现阶段实行婚内侵权损害赔偿的物质基础、思想基础以及法律基础,在借鉴其他国家立法经验的基础上,对完善我国婚内侵权损害赔偿立法提出了建议。文章共分4章,第1章对婚内侵权损害赔偿的基本理论进行了阐述,并比较了婚内侵权损害赔偿与其他侵权损害赔偿的关系。第2章论证了在我国实行婚内侵权损害赔偿的必要性及可行性。第3章借鉴了国外有关婚内侵权损害赔偿的立法,剖析了我国现行立法的缺陷。第4章对完善我国婚内侵权损害赔偿立法进行了思考,在立法体例构建、配偶权制度的建立、夫妻财产制度的修正以及婚内侵权损害赔偿具体条款的设计等方面提出了立法建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of socialism marketing economy, family possessions continue to increase. Equal and independent thoughts are accepted by more and more people. Rights protecting consciousness between spouses are gradually strengthened. To provide relief ways to protect spouses’ legal rights, divorce damage compensation system was added to Marriage Law in 2001. However, it seems too rigorous for the innocent spouse to stipulate damage compensation only when divorcing. Divorce damage compensation is more and more difficult to achieve its objective without support as the marital tort conduct becomes more and more complex and serious. Building damage compensation system in marital tort is imperative under the situation. To some extent, building damage compensation system in marital tort is an important step to protect human rights, to perfect marriage lawmaking, and also a good way to maintain family and society stability. Nowadays, conditions to build that system are basically maturated. The perfection of Marriage Law will surely exert law’s function in marriage area.This article clears the composing and responsibility assuming of marital tort and analyses the deficiencies of relative law rules on damage compensation in marital tort by the means of comprehensive research and Contrastive research. This article also points out the substantial conditions, idealistic conditions and legal conditions have basically matured. On the base of referencing other countries’ law rules, this article makes some suggestions on perfecting our national law rules of damage compensation in marital tort.This article is consisted of four chapters. Chapter One expatiates on the basic theories of damage compensation in marital tort, and compares damage compensation in marital tort with other damage compensations. Chapter Two discusses the necessity and feasibility of carrying out damage compensation in marital tort. Chapter Three points out the deficiencies of our law rules on damage compensation in marital tort compared with other countries’ law rules. Chapter Four discusses the ways to perfect our national law rules of damage compensation in marital tort, and makes some suggestions on pattern of legislation, building of spouse right system, modifying of marital property system and the specific clauses designing of damage compensation in marital tort.更多还原