【作者】 李建国；

【导师】 李海峰；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 中国正处于从传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转轨时期,经济伦理发生了深刻变化。经济伦理正处于从“道德共同体”向“道德秩序”的转变之中,旧的“道德共同体”状态已被打破,而新的“道德秩序”尚未建立起来,社会陷入“道德无政府状态”。为保证社会有序发展,需要构建一种适合社会主义市场经济的新型经济道德观。我国经济伦理的发展方向是建立适应社会主义市场经济需要的有效的“道德秩序”。社会主义市场经济是一种以公有制为基础,兼顾公平与效率、个人利益与社会利益的市场经济。本文通过对中西方经济伦理的变异轨迹及其差异的比较和分析,满足于中国国情,在“个体人”和“社会人”的统一体的基础之上,建立适合社会主义市场经济的经济伦理秩序。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is during the drastic social conversion period, and various of optioal conflites or bumpinesses appear, in which te problem of economic ethice is one of the most prominent as a powerful driving force for the development of economeny. The fierce conflict of the new and old moral concept will cause the confusion of the ethical order inevitably,“exceed the bounds”and“lose Fan”arise at the historic moment, too. The economic ethics of China is transforming from“moral community”into“moral order”. The old“moral community”state has been broken, and the new“moral order”has not been set up yet. The society nearly falls into“the moral state of anarchy”. Compared and analyzed the difference of the economic ethics variant path between china and the west, based on the Chinese actual conditions, we can find out: new-type economic ethics what meet the needs of socialist market economy should set up on the condition that a man is the terms“person”and“people”. In order to guarantee social economy orderly, progressive and controlled transition, we need the social morals order of the norm and structure a kind of new-type economic moral concept what is suitable for socialist market economy. Economic ethics is decided by economic basis. Economic ethics is link to economic and social state closely. Its development and variation is limited by social system, economic system and cultural environment. Today the state of the Chinese economic ethics is the inevitable outcome of the economic reform, moral construction and legal construction being out of step. The law is the disciplining by others, and a kind of mandatory restraint, but the morals are containing by oneself, it is a kind of soft restraint; The morals and the law are complementary relations: legal system can impel people to follow certain ethical order,and corresponding, only if people have certain morals to contain by oneself, the function of disciplining by others of the law could be more effective. Market economy is not only legal economy but also moral economy. For guarantee the development of Chinese market economy, we should strengthen the legal and moral construction, work along with the law and morals to standardize and restrain people’s economic behaviors.Setting up the effective“moral order”adapting the needs of socialist market economy is the developing direction of Chinese economic ethics. Getting profit properly, honest, fair competition, freedom and responsibility are the basic contents of Chinese new-type economic ethics. Training people’s correct economic ethics in case of making a variation in ethics, we should accelerate system reform, attention system in novation, perfect the legal system, enhance the people’s moral construction, and give full play to the function of the government and academia in economic ethics. Socialist market economy is one kind with public ownership as the foundation. It is the market economy that giving consideration to both efficiency and equity, personal interests and social interests. Socialism is for the affluence and happiness of all people, it is also for the overall and free development of all people.更多还原