【作者】 朱刚；

【导师】 林民书；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 政治经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 工业化即工业以及工业的最终成果在国民经济发展过程中应用的普及程度。实践证明,工业化过程是经济发展过程中不可逾越的阶段。实现我国工业化的任务,是在新中国成立后第一个五年计划期间所提出。经过半个世纪的建设与发展,我国的工业化水平已有了显著的提高,但与完成工业化,实现现代化的目标仍相距甚远。本文主要阐述了工业化概念和内涵及其主要特征,分析了工业化的理论依据。在对经济增长界定的基础上,讨论了工业化与经济增长之间的关系,并阐述了我国(1952~2004)工业化与经济增长的历程。通过建立二元经济结构的工业化与经济增长模型,并结合我国的实际情况引入外商直接投资因素,扩展到开放经济条件下,二元结构的准内生工业化与经济增长模型,得出结论:工业化使非农业部门和农业部门的产出增长率都得到了提高。建立了我国工业化与经济增长的计量模型,认为我国的工业化从产业结构、劳动力就业结构、工业内部结构和对外贸易商品结构等经济结构的变化促进了经济增长。但外商直接投资并不显著地直接促经中国经济增长,而是通过促进经济结构变化来实现的。最后结合目前我国宏观经济研究领域比较关注的问题,对技术进步与工业化,外商直接投资、经济增长与工业化进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Indutrialization means that industry and its final results get the applied popularity level of growth in the national economy. Practice has proved indutrialization course is an insurmountable phase of growth in the national economy. The mission achieving our indutrialization was brought forward in the first Five-Year Plan since New China founded. For semicentennial construction and development, level of industrialization in China has been observably boosted. But it has a long way to accomplish indutrialization and achieve modenizationThis paper mainly elaborates on the concept, connotation and principal characters of indutrialization, analyses the basic working days of indutrialization. After having defined the concept of economic growth, it discusses the relationship between indutrialization and economic growth, then elaborates the course of indutrialization and economic growth in our country, from 1952 to 2004. By building indutrialization and economic growth model with dual economic structure, then inrtoducing foreign direct investment, that is FDI, into the model combining with practical situation of our country, expanding into quasi-endogenetic indutrialization and economic growth model in dual economic structure with open economy condition. it comes to the conclusion that output growth rate of both agricultural sector and nonagricultural sector could be advanced by indutrialization.Building econometric model of indutrialization and China’s economic growth, it could be considered that indutrialization hasten China’s economic growth in the way of economic structural change, including industrial structure, employment structure, inter-industrial structure and foreign trade structure. But foreign direct investment directly does hasten China’s economic growth indistinctively, indirectly by accelerating economic structural change. In the end, we probes into two issues most concerned for by us in the field of macroeconomic research of our country, which include technical progress and economic growth, foreign direct investment(FDI), economic growth and economic growth.更多还原