【作者】 周亮；

【导师】 张洛先；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 现代医疗模式的转变,提出了以病人为中心创造良好医疗服务环境的医院建筑设计新方向。医疗技术高速发展,医疗手段日新月异,对医院建筑提出了弹性化的应变要求。在这样的背景下,模块化医院建筑应运而生。这种医院具有低层庭院式的医疗环境、水平向的弹性生长模式、标准化的模块和灵活的拼接方式,是一种回应时代要求的医院建筑设计新思路。系统的分析方法是认识复杂事物,寻求其内部联系规律的一种科学方法论。运用系统的分级性将医院系统进行分级有助于全面深入的认识医院建筑设计的需求与特点。作者试图运用医院系统化分级的理论知识,结合模块化医院的自身特点将医院建筑中的模块分级为:“类元件模块”、“类组件模块”和“类部件模块”。结合大量模块化医院设计的成功案例,分别对模块化医院以上三个不同级别的医院建筑模块进行分级研究:首先运用人体尺度和医疗设备尺寸的图示分析推导出各类“类元件模块”的标准化平面;然后针对特定的医疗行为工艺,归纳不同“类组件模块”的组合方式;最后,通过案例的分析比较探索“类部件模块”的形态与布局特征。通过对医院模块组合的综合研究,揭示模块化医院的模块化特性。文章希望通过模块化医院建筑的分级研究,增进国内对西方这种先进的医院设计方法的了解认识;同时希望本文的研究成果作为未来我国的模块化医院建筑设计的有益借鉴和参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Medical model transformation pointed out a new direction for hospital architectural design—to create fine and patient-centered medical service environment. Medical technique develops rapidly and medical method renovates day by day, which demand for flexible reactions on the part of hospital buildings. Modular hospital design emerged under such circumstances. This kind of hospitals enjoys low-rise courtyard-type medical environment, level elastic growth mode, standardized modules and flexible connections. Therefore, it represents a new hospital design idea which is in conformity with requirements of the times.Method of systematic analysis is a scientific methodology to analyze complicated substances and explore internal connections and laws. Classification of the hospitals helps to get clearer and deeper understanding of the needs and features of hospital design.The author tentatively classified hospital building modules into three classes-"element-like module" "groupware-like module" and "component-like module"-- based on theories of hospital systematical classification and on the intrinsic features of module hospitals. After case analysis of many module hospitals, the author did classification research on the three-class hospital building modules. Firstly, using the graphics of human body size and medical instrument size, the author came up with the standardized plane of "element-like module"; then different combinations of "groupware-like module" were deducted focusing on specific medical behaviors. At last, the author analyzed and compared several cases, and explored the form and layout features of "component-like module". Through comprehensive studies on hospital modules, the features of module hospital were disclosed at last.The author hopes that through classification studies on module hospital buildings, this western design idea could be spread and studied in China, and hopes that the research could serve as reference for future module hospital design in China.更多还原