【作者】 黄向华；

【导师】 杨玉盛；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 城市绿地系统是城市生态系统中唯一具有自净能力的部分,是城市景观的重要组成成分。城市绿地系统的规划具有多学科综合的特点,并呈现出生态化和人性化、科学性和艺术性相结合的趋势。在许多城市规划当中都明确的提出了城乡结合、因地制宜、均衡布局、与城市规划相结合等原则,但表现在结构上始终未曾有明确对规划具有可操作性的理论模式。本文介绍了城市绿地系统的主要发展进程以及规划理论与实践概况,分析了国内外绿地规划发展的差异,阐述了景观规划的主要理论,认为城市绿地系统的结构是实现城市绿地多重功能的关键,并以系统辩证学的视角对城市绿地系统的结构进行分析研究,综合运用景观生态学、景观美学和城市绿地系统分类法,对绿地系统的整体结构和分层次结构进行探讨,提出了城市园林绿地系统的三级结构模式。指出绿地系统中的Ⅰ级公园嵌块体和Ⅰ级道路绿地和带状绿地廊道是系统网络骨架;城市绿地系统的建设在宏观结构层次当优先完善系统的整体网络结构,在微观结构层次当注重绿地景观空间结构、植物群落结构和艺术观赏效果。在此基础上,文章对宁德市城区绿地系统规划的整体结构和分类规划进行了详细的研究,提出整体结构的构想和分类规划的具体方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Urban Green space System is the only one which has self-purification capacity in City Ecosystem, and also is one of the important components of city landscape. Urban Green Space System Planning, with the characteristic of multi-disciplinary synthesis, shows the tendency combining the ecology, humanization, science and the artistry. Such principles as the rural-urban integration, suiting measures to differing conditions in terms of locality, balanced layout, unifying with the urban planning and so on were clear proposed in many urban planning. But any practicability of theory patterns has not yet been found in these explicit of planning structures.This paper is an introduction of the main development advancement of Urban Green space System as well as the plan theory and the practice survey. It analyzed the difference developments between the domestic and foreign green space planning, elaborated the landscape plan main theory, thought the city green space system as a key of the structure to realize the urban green space multiple function, and analyzed the Urban Green Space System structure by system dialectical study. By integrated utilization of landscape ecology, landscape esthetics and the city Green Space System classification, it discussed the structure of Green Space System from hierarchical to integral level, proposed three level structure patterns of the city botanical garden Green Space System, and pointed out that I level of parks inlay the block body , I level of path Green space and the belt-shaped green space corridor are the system network skeletons in the Green Space System; The highest priority of Urban Green Space System construction in macrostructure level should be given to the consummate system by entire network structure, but in the microscopic structure level, we should pay attention to the green space landscape spatial structure, plant community structure and artistic aspects. Based on it, the paper has conducted the detailed research to the overall construction and the classified plan of Ningde city’s Urban Green Space System Planning, and proposed the overall construction conception and the classified plan concrete plan.更多还原