【作者】 王盛；

【导师】 张国；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 政治经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 论文探讨了竞争力和产业等基本概念,进而引入了产业竞争力的概念。古典的产业竞争力理论是从比较优势出发,提出了产业竞争力分析框架;现代产业竞争力理论则是从波特的竞争优势理论出发,提出了产业竞争力分析模型,即钻石模型。钻石模型包含六大要素,并被广泛地应用于产业竞争力的量化分析和评价。接着,利用钻石理论的六要素,依次分析了我国信息产业的生产要素状况、需求条件、支持性产业、企业竞争和战略、政府和机会。研究发现,我国信息产业在基本生产要素上具有比较优势,而在高等生产要素上存在结构问题;国内外需求前景一片光明,但供给结构不合理;支持性产业方面产业链优势明显,核心环节薄弱,产业融合度不够;企业战略存在优势,但竞争方式依然初级,核心能力不足;政府对信息产业的政策扶持(软硬件)力度大,但存在前瞻性方向问题;国际产业转移为我国发展信息产业提供了前所未有的机遇,但要注重产业对接工作。为了克服薄弱环节,提升我国信息产业的竞争力,我国应加快培养优秀的信息产业从业人员和企业家,加强信息产业自主创新能力,制定和完善与国际社会接轨的信息产业技术标准,促进信息产业中企业的战略整合,建立强大的与信息产业相关的支持性产业,实施信息化带动工业化、工业化促进信息化的国家战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 The thesis begins with discussing the relationship between industry and competitiveness, which gives birth to the conception of industrial competitiveness. Traditional industrial competitiveness theory emphasized comparative advantage, whereas the modern one favors competitive advantage with an analysis model called Diamond Model, which developed from Porter. The Diamond Model contains six factors, and they are widely used for quantified analysis and evaluation. In the second part , the model help us analyze and evaluate the Chinese information industry including conditions of production factor, demand, relevant and supporting industries, enterprises’ competition and strategies, government and opportunity. The author discovers that the industry in China cherishes comparative advantage in fundamental production factors, the demand in information industry is promising in China, but have structural problems both in senior production factors and demand; it have a striking advantage in industrial chain, but the key section of the chain is too weak and industrial integration is far from enough; the patterns of competition among enterprises were outdate although they behaved well in operation strategies, most of them are lack of key capacity ; the governments had made every efforts to support the development of the industry, but the policies didn’t work as well as their original targets; the industry may benefit form international industrial transition on condition that we should take measures in creating proper environment for loading those foreign enterprises. Finally, in order to improve the industrial competitiveness, it is necessary to cultivate a large number of qualified staffs and entrepreneurs in such area, enhance the innovation ability of enterprises, make international technological standards, adjust the strategies of the enterprises, perfect the structure of supporting industries, and carry out the strategy of the integration between industrialization and informationization.更多还原