【作者】 刘菲菲；

【导师】 顾兴斌；

【作者基本信息】 南昌大学 ， 中国古代史， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 16世纪中叶，在世界航海技术方面领先的葡萄牙人，从大西洋绕过好望角，穿过印度洋和马六甲海峡，来到中国的澳门，并在此建立传教和贸易据点。自此中国官方第一次直接与西方接触。此后至19世纪中叶鸦片战争爆发前的约三百年间，发生在澳门的中西文化交流一直没有间断过，并呈现出明显的独特性。本文将16世纪中叶至19世纪中叶澳门中西文化交流的特异性总结成四个方面，即中西文化交流的唯一官方公开通道，开放与闭关政策互相交错，采用和平与宽容的方式接纳不同文化，中西多方位的文化交流。从以上四个角度出发，力求勾画出这三百多年间澳门中西文化交流状况的特点，并从中总结出历史上有不少文化交流，是在暴力和强制手段下进行的，而澳门却是在和平与宽容的方式下进行的，这是非常特殊的。最后简要评述，这些特异性对回归祖国后澳门的发展和建设及对当今世界各地因宗教利益和文化差异而产生的严重冲突的现实借鉴意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the middle age of Ming Dynasty (about mid 16th), Portugueses , with their advanced sailing technology ,arrived in Macao of China. Here they established the basement for their missionary and trade work. From then on, Chinese official got direct contact with the West for the first time. East and West cultural exchange in Macao has never interrupted until Opium War. What’s more, the model of cultural exchange that happened in Macao presents obviously distinctive quality.In this thesis, the distinctness of East and West cultural exchange in Macao between Mid 16th to Mid 19th are divided into four parts: unique passing way for cultural exchange, opening outside and closed-door policies, peaceful model for cultural exchange in whole perspectives. Starting with theses parts, I want to describe the general conditions of the cultural exchange in Macao from mid Ming dynasty to the Opium War, and detect the peaceful way in cultural exchange. In the text, the model of peaceful cultural exchanges are analyzed according to the history conditions , and finally gets a conclusion on the influence and practical significance produced by it to the modern Macao.更多还原