FDI对我国区域经济非均衡增长的效应研究

【作者】 杜亚丽；

【导师】 宋维佳；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 国民经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，我国国民经济增长迅速，国民经济实力不断增强，然而区域经济却没有均衡增长，我国东中西三大地区经济不平衡的问题越来越突显。与此同时，外商直接投资大量涌入我国，但是由于我国东部沿海地区的率先开放以及其特殊的经济、区位、人才、政策优势等，使得东部地区成为吸收外商直接投资的最大受益区，而中西部地区吸收量较少，全国呈现出东高西低的趋势。毋庸质疑，外商直接投资在我国的经济增长中发挥着重要的推动作用，并且已经成为我国国民经济的重要组成部分。那么FDI的区域分布差异对区域经济的非均衡增长起到了缓和作用还是加剧作用呢?研究两者关系，尤其是前者对后者的效应，对我国利用外资政策的调整和区域经济的协调发展具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文借鉴区域经济学和新古典经济学的分析方法，采取理论分析与实证研究相结合，通过业绩指数和用Eviews6.0对1987-2005年我国各省区的551个样本进行的实证回归分析，对FDI对我国区域经济非均衡增长的效应进行了研究，并在分析影响FDI区域分布因素的基础之上，提出了利用FDI协调发展区域经济的思路与对策建议。全文共分为五个部分：第一部分绪论。主要说明本文的选题背景、选题意义，基础理论与研究现状，并提出本文的研究思路及框架。第二部分区域经济增长差异分析和FDI区域差异分析。这部分内容主要分析了目前我国三大地区的经济现状和FDI的总体概况及FDI的区域分布现状，并阐述了FDI在经济增长中的作用机制。第三部分FDI区域分布差异对区域经济增长的实证分析。本章假设FDI的区域分布差异加剧了区域经济的不平衡，在此基础上，从FDI流入规模和FDI对区域经济增长的贡献率两个方面入手，实证分析了FDI区域分布差异对区域经济增长的效应。实证结果表明，FDI区域分布的差异加剧了我国区域经济非均衡增长的假设成立。第四部分FDI区域分布差异的原因探析。本章主要从内生和外生两个角度分析了影响FDI区域分布差异的因素，为下文提出对策建议提供理论支持。第五部分FDI与区域经济协调发展的对策建议。通过前面几个部分的分析，给出我国利用FDI调节区域经济的总体思路，并针对我国各区域的特征对各区域提出针对性的对策建议。本文创新点如下：第一，研究方法有所创新。依据统计数据，通过业绩指数和柯布—道格拉斯函数，从流入规模和贡献率两个方面对1987-2005年FDI对我国各地区的经济效应进行了实证检验。第二，研究思路有所创新。在协调发展我国区域经济的思想指导下，针对我国各区域的特点和引资中存在的问题，提出了各区域引进FDI的发展战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up, our national economy has obtained very great achievement. However, the regional economy hasn’t grown evenly, and the regional economy discrepancy became more and more obvious. Meanwhile, the quantity of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is on a rapid increase. The eastern costal region, owing to its advantages of the economic and geographical features as well as its rich human resources and policies, has benefited a lot from FDI. Due to this benefit, the regional economy discrepancy is becoming a conspicuous problem. Undoubtedly, FDI is playing an important part in the national economy. Study of the relationship between regional distributions of FDI and unbalanced growth of regional economy, especially the question whether the former mitigates or spurs the latter has become a subject which is of profound theoretical and practical significance to the adjustment of strategy for foreign capital utilization and the coordinated development of regional economy.This dissertation, based on theoretical and empirical analysis, using methods of analysis which were applied in the regional economics and the neoclassical economics, makes empirical regression analysis of the 551 samples during 1987-2005 from all provinces in China by using performance index and Eviews 6.0, and studied the effect of unbalanced growth of regional economy. Furthermore, grounded upon the analysis of the factors which influence the regional distribution of FDI, this dissertation bring forward the general approach of regulate regional economy by controlling FDI and specific policy proposals.This dissertation consists of five parts:PartⅠmainly introduces the basic theories, present situation of related study and the background and meaning of the study pursued herein. And the general approach and framework is brought forward.PartⅡcontains the analysis of the discrepancy in the regional economic growth and the regional difference of FDI. This part also expounds the FDI’s mechanism of action in the growth of economy.PartⅢ, on the assumption that the regional difference of FDI aggravates the discrepancy in the regional economic growth, starting from the scale of FDI and the contribution rate of FDI to regional economy, performs empirical analysis of the effect of FDI’s regional distribution on the regional economy. And this analysis authenticates the forenamed assumption.PartⅣanalyzes the factors which influence the FDI’s regional difference from both endogenous and exogenous aspects in order to support the decision making in the next part.PartⅤgives the general approach of regulate regional economy by controlling FDI, and bring forward specific policy proposals according to the features of different regions.This dissertation’s innovations are as follows:First, innovation in method of study. Based on the statistical data, empirical examination of FDI’s effect on the regional economy in China during the period of 1987-2005 is made from the aspects of both inflow scale and contribution rate by using performance index and Cobb-Douglas production function.Second, innovation in approach of study. Under the guidance of balanced development of regional economy, different strategies of introducing FDI are put forward according to the features of different regions and the existing problems.更多还原