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寿险公司人力资本管理与公司价值实证分析

【作者】 李璐莎

【导师】 刘子操;

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 , 保险学, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 目前中国保险市场正处于高速增长和高速发展变化的时期,保险公司所面临的激烈市场竞争环境促使它们不得不从全方位审视和完善企业发展战略,其中非常重要的一项就是保险公司的人力资本管理,保险人才的数量和质量对全行业的兴衰起着至关重要的作用。同时,也由于保险行业的金融服务业特征决定了智力资本对保险公司产出效益的重要地位。因而,研究人力资本核算及管理具有重要的现实指导意义。人力资本是人力资源管理学科研究的重要内容之一,在人类社会迈向知识经济的历史条件下具有非常重要的理论和实践意义。而目前国内学术研究的重点还停留在从管理学的角度、定性地对企业人力资源进行分析,多偏重于理论和方法的探讨,而对于企业人力资本价值的研究,尤其是从企业人力资本管理对企业价值的影响这一角度进行定量的分析并不多且不成系统。在保险公司方面,虽然目前国内大多保险公司已将人力资源规划上升到战略的高度,但在具体操作上,多是从宏观和理论的角度分析人力资源战略,没有明确人力资本价值对公司的贡献程度,没有认识到人力资本价值与公司价值的内在联系以及日常的人力资本管理制度对人力资本价值乃至整个保险公司的价值的影响。因而,本文针对这些问题,选取SCAT人寿保险有限公司为例,站在寿险公司的角度,对以往几年的数据进行了分析,建立了人力资本价值核算模型。它的构建为人力资本管理战略优化提供了重要的决策依据,利用它可以对寿险公司人力资本管理状况和制度进行全面的评价和预测,为最终建立人力资本管理战略规划提供必要的信息。本文主要分为五个部分。第一部分,说明了本文的研究背景、意义、方法及结构,并对论文研究的预期创新点进行了总结。第二部分,对人力资本和人力资源相关理论的国内外研究现状进行了分析,并对相关的理论进行了评述。第三部分,分析了人力资本对寿险公司价值的影响。通过实证数据的演算,得出了人力资本在寿险公司中占有非常重要的地位的结论。第四部分,在前文分析的基础上,对人力资本价值核算模型进行了扩展,通过数据实证,在人力资本结构和人力资本培训投资两个方面对人力资本管理方式给人力资本价值带来的影响进行了分析。指出了案例公司人力资本管理方式及其变革的一些可取之处和不足之处。第五部分,在前文大量数据分析的基础上,对发现的问题和不足之处提出了改进意见。希望能对寿险公司人力资本管理在核算方面的研究起到抛砖引玉的作用,并对其提升人力资本管理水平和分析解决管理问题提供一些参考。

【Abstract】 Nowadays, Chinese insurance market is developing rapidly, intense competition environments urge insurance companies have to review and perfect their strategy, including human capital plan. What’s more, with the rapid development of insurance business, the quantity and quality of talents in insurance determines the success or not of the whole industry .The characteristic of service industry in the assurance is that the knowledge capital is the important affecting the enterprise product effective.Human capital investment is one of the important contents of the human resource management science. It has academic and practical significance in the time of knowledge economy. Presently researches mainly analyze the enterprises human resource from the management aspect. But the value analysis of human capital is rare and un-systemic.Although at present most domestic insurance companies raise the human resources plan to the strategic altitude, in the concrete operation, most the companies have not still realized the exact rate of human capital in an insurance company. They have not realized interior connection and conformity of human resources plan system and the value of a insurance company. The analysis of the human resource value is practicable .the founding of human resource value accounting system will provide the theory basis of human resource management, which is used to make overall estimation and prediction for the enterprise about the situation of its human resource development, and offer the necessary information of the human resource strategy planThe thesis firstly pointed out the background, methods of analysis, the structure of this thesis, and deduce new points. In the next section, it analyzed the study resources of the national and the foreign theories related to the human capital and the human resource, and made a comment on these theories. Thirdly, the thesis builds a framework of the estimate system of human capital. Calculated how much human capital contributes to the value of insurance company. Fatherly, this thesis enlarges its model, analysis the out coming of some human capital managements in human capital structure and human capital investment two aspects. And then, the thesis points out its positive and negative parts. In final, it gives some advices to perfect the model and heighten the core competence. I hope that this thesis could supply native insurance companies with new ideas that they could enhance its human capital management and could analyze and solve the problems of management.

  • 【分类号】F842.3;F224
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】384
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