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古长城风景旅游区开发与保护

The Development and Protection of Ancient Great Wall in Scenery Tourist Area

【作者】 肖和忠

【导师】 肖斌;

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 , 园艺, 2007, 硕士

【摘要】 迁安市是隶属于河北省唐山市的一个新兴重要钢铁工业城市,工农业较发达,特别是钢铁工业,蕴含着丰富的钢铁矿藏,但资源的不断开采挖掘,一是资源不断减少,二是钢铁工业属于重工业,对整个城市的环境污染的较严重,市委领导充分考虑到城市的的可持续发展,考虑到近年来旅游业是一个长久性发展的绿色产业,热度不断升温,决定下大力量组织相关规划方面的专家论证研讨可资开发旅游的旅游特色资源,先后开发了灵山风景区、龙山风景区、黄台湖风景区等风景区,在其东北向的大崔庄镇,有明代长城蜿蜒而过,并且很有特色,有其独有的双水关、大理石长城等景点,并且有的保存的非常完好,长城是我国所独有的文化旅游项目,对长城的开发和保护国家有着较明确的规定,如何利用好该资源,既可以使古长城得到充分的开发和利用,充分发挥其潜能,是摆在规划师和长城研究专家面前的一个现实和严峻的课题,本论文即是在我国有关古长城特色资源开发利用充分调研的前提下,对迁安古长城的周边环境及其它古长城景区成功开发取得的较成功的经验基础上进行的一次较详尽的规划论文,该规划从迁安区域的发展背景、基址的地理、气象、人文、生态、历史等各个旅游资源的评价、旅游开发的形象定位、发展战略目标、旅游市场的客源市场分析、旅游功能区的划分、交通分析、基础设施规划、环境和生态保护、旅游商品设计、人力资源开发、防灾和安全规划、投资估算和效益分析评价等各个方面和角度进行了较详尽的分析和规划论证,充分论证了应该在不违反古长城保护开发等相关条例的大原则和背景下,遵循对古长城“修旧如旧”的开发和保护原则,充分挖掘自然、人文的潜在旅游资源,放眼未来,要有超前意识,能够可持续发展的前提下,有计划有步骤地对迁安古长城资源进行保护和开发和利用,使古长城的价值得以体现,同时该项目的开发和利用对当地的社会和经济的发展能够起到一个长足的推动和拉动作用,实现迁安的旅游经济有计划可持续发展策略,具有较大的经济效益和社会效益。

【Abstract】 Qian’an is a important emerging iron and steel industry city subordinate to the city of Tangshan, Hebei province. The industry and agriculture there is developed, especially iron and steel industry. Though it has rich steel and iron mineral resources, the continuing exploitation leads to environmental pollution seriously in the city, for one reason is the decrease of the resources and the other is that the iron and steel industry belongs to the heavy industry. In the recent years, the government take fully consideration of the city’s sustainable development and consider tourism to be a long-range development green industry which will be more and more popular, therefore, the government has made great efforts to organize relevant planning experts to investigate characteristic tourism resources, and it has developed Mountain‘Ling’, Mountain‘Long’and‘Huang yai’Lake scenery tourist areas. In the northeast of the city there is a town called‘Da cui village’which has the Great Wall maed in Ming dynasty, as well as the Double Water Pass, Marble Grate Wall. These are all their characteristic scenic spots and some of them are well preserved. The Great Wall is China’s unique project of cultural tourism, and our country has explicit prescription in its development and protection. As a result, how to make good use of these resources, then make fully exploitation of it and unearth its potential is a realistic and severe task which the designers and the experts who study about the Grate wall have to face. This paper is a exhaustive planning based on the successfull investigation of the protection and development of ancient Great Wall and the experience of the peripheral environment of Qian’an ancient Great Wall. The planning makes exhaustive analysis and proof in each aspect and from each angle. It is based on the Qian’an area’s development background, the assessment of local geography, meteorology, humanities, ecology, history and the appraisal of other tourist resources , image location of turism development, the development strategy target, analysis of the travelling market, the division of the travelling functional areas, traffic analysis, the plan of foundational facilities, environment and ecology protection, travelling commodity design, development of the labour, disaster prevention and safe plans, investment estimate and benifit analysis. It proved that we should obey the principle and background in preserving the ancient Great Wall, following principle of the development and protection called‘Mend the old as the old before’. Make full excavation of the potential nature and humanities tourist resources, take a broad view of the future, have the consciousness in advance and in the premise of sustainable development to exploit Qian’an ancient Great Wall’s resources step by step in order to make the full value of it. Simultaneously, to develop and make use of the project can play a impetus and drawing role to the local society and the economic development. Implements the sustainable development strategy of Qian’an’travelling economy has the great economic efficiency and social efficiency.

  • 【分类号】F592
  • 【被引频次】12
  • 【下载频次】926
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