中国丝绸之路上古关隘旅游开发的现状和思考

【作者】 王少华；

【导师】 张军海；

【作者基本信息】 河北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 丝绸之路是一条具有历史意义的国际通道,它使古老的中国文化与印度文化、希腊文化、罗马文化连接起来。今天,在这条昔日的丝绸古道上遍布着许多历史上遗留的名胜古迹,成为众多旅游者的向往之地,而丝绸之路也成为我国向世界推介的著名精品旅游线路。但在这条线路中还有一类独特的旅游资源被人们所遗忘,这就是中国的古代关隘,如玉门关、阳关、嘉峪关等。它们记载着历史的传承和信息,蕴含着深邃的文化遗产精华,对于发展旅游业来说具有得天独厚的优势,然而迄今为止,它们的宣传、保护、开发以及利用还远远不够,经济效益、文化效益、社会效益还远远没有发挥出来,所以,笔者从旅游开发的角度,对古代关隘文化旅游的开发进行一些思考,希望对丝路古关隘文化旅游资源的开发有所裨益。全文共分五部分。第一部分主要是提出要研究对象,同时针对研究对象,对研究的范围作出界定,接着在梳理了以往国内外专家、学者对古关隘相关研究的基础上,提出了本文的创新之处和基本思路;第二部分简单介绍了丝绸之路的大致情况并对丝绸之路的文化意义作了阐述,辨析了文化旅游和旅游文化的概念;第三部分讲述了古关隘的形成与发展,剖析了古关隘文化的表现和内涵,分析了古关隘的旅游价值;第四部分梳理了丝绸之路上的古代关隘,从定性和定量两个方面对丝绸之路上的古关隘旅游资源进行客观评价,讲述了丝绸之路上古关隘旅游开发的现状以及开发过程中存在的问题;第五部分提出了丝绸之路上古关隘旅游开发的指导思想和原则,对古代关隘旅游开发进行总体定位,勾画了丝路古关隘旅游的发展模式,拿出了我国丝绸之路上关隘旅游开发具体对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Silk Road was an international passage with historical significance, and it helped to link up ancient Chinese culture with that of India, Greece and Rome. Many historical relics and places of interest were left over in history on this ancient path, which is the yearning of many tourists today. And the Silk Road has become a famous selected tour route promoted by China. But a unique category of the tourism resources along this route is being neglected, and that is China’s ancient pass, such as Yumen Pass, Yanguan Pass, and Jiayu Pass etc, which recorded the historical inheritance and information, containing profound cultural heritage essence. These are abundant resources enjoying unique advantage for the development of tourism industry. However, up to the present, the publicity, protection, exploitation and utilization of these ancient passes are far from enough; the economic benefits, cultural benefits, social benefits of these ancient passes are far from being played out. Therefore, the author, from the perspective of tourism development, provides some thoughts on the development of the ancient pass culture with the hope that the ideas in this thesis will be of some help to the development of the ancient pass culture along the Silk Road.This essay is divided into five parts. The first part mainly puts forward the research subject, defines the scope of the study in view of the research subject and analyses the related study on ancient passes by Chinese and foreign experts and scholars in the past, then proposes the basic ideas and innovations of the present paper. The second part is a brief account of the Silk Road. The author elaborates the cultural significance of the Silk Road and makes clear analysis of the concepts of cultural tourism and tourism culture. In the third part the author describes the formation and development of ancient passes, probes into the cultural manifestation and connotation of ancient passes, as well as the tourism value of ancient passes. The fourth part includes the introductions to the ancient passes along the Silk Road, an objective evaluation of the ancient passes tourism resources along the Silk Road from the qualitative and quantitative aspects. The author discusses the present situation of the tourism development of the ancient passes along the Silk Road and the existent problems in the process of the development. In the fifth part, the author constructs guiding ideology and principles of the exploitation and utilization of the ancient passes along the Silk Road, the fixed position of overall development of ancient passes tourism, and delineates a model of development for the ancient passes tourism along the Silk Road. the thesis is concluded with the concrete measures to develop the ancient pass tourism resouces along the Silk Road.更多还原