【作者】 陈双飞；

【导师】 黄泽民；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 世界经济， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 自上世纪70年代末改革开放以来，我国转变了原先只对外提供援助、不接受西方国家无偿援助的做法，开始接受联合国开发署、联合国人口基金、联合国儿童基金会等国际组织向我国提供的无偿援助，并陆续接受一些友好国家提供的援助。20多年来，国际多边和双边无偿援助在我国的社会主义现代化建设中发挥了积极作用，取得了显著的社会和经济效益。但进入21世纪以来，发达国家和多边国际组织的对华经济援助发生了一系列重大变化，越来越引起各界的关注。因此，研究发达国家对华经济援助及其变化，对我国的经济建设，对我国的外交政策的顺利实施，意义重大而深远。本文除导论外，分四章对发达国家对华经济援助作了较全面的分析和探讨。其中，导论部分分析了研究对外经济援助问题的现实意义，并对经济援助的相关理论进行了回顾。第一章总结了发达国家对华经济援助概况，回顾了中国接受发达国家经济援助的历史，并以日本和欧盟及其成员国为例，介绍发达国家对华援助的具体情况。第二章介绍了亚行“苏州河治污”技术援助项目。第三章对经济援助的实际作用进行了考察，首先分析了发达国家对外经济援助的目标和实质，并研究了经济援助对中国经济的促进作用以及发达国家从对华经济援助中获得的好处。第四章介绍了近年来发达国家对华援助的新趋势，分析了发达国家改变对华经济援助政策的原因，提出了我国对发达国家援助政策变化的应对。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening policy came to force in the late 1970s, China has shifted its original practice offering ODA to overseas countries only without accepting any ODA abroad for free to the acknowledgement of free ODA from such international authorities including UNDP, UNPF and UNICEF, as well as that from partnership countries gradually. Bilateral and multilateral ODA has played a vital"role in the construction of socialistic civilization during the past 20 years or more, bringing about obvious benefits, both socially and economically. However, a series of great changes have taken place in ODA to China from such authorities and countries as the entry into the 21^st century, by which, more and more attention has been caused worldwide. In view of this, the study on ODA and its changes has great significance to both the economic construction and the smooth enforcement of diplomatic policies of China.Besides the introduction, the dissertation is divided into four chapters analyzing and discussing this issue from an overall perspective. The significance in terms of reality of this issue is analyzed in the introduction, along with the review of related theories. Chapter 1 gives a brief introduction of the definition and types of ODA while a current situation of ODA to China and its history are described in chapter 2 with the examples of ODA from Japan and EU （members included） to illustrate the issue in details. In chapter 3, the actual effect of ODA is investigated: the purpose and motivation of ODA providers are analyzed, following which, the promoting effect in China’s economy and the gains of these developed providers are studied. The new development trend of ODA recently is introduced in the last chapter with the analysis of the reasons why ODA policies have been changed in order to give some suggestions addressing such changes.更多还原