【作者】 李明；

【导师】 马锦毅；

【作者基本信息】 南京农业大学 ， 种植， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在继承传统艺术手法和设计思维的基础上，结合现代社会的要求来进行现代景观营建，是中西方现代景观实践的共同点。优秀的、具有历史文化特征的城市景观能够为城市形象和城市生活提供美好的象征和乐趣，提升城市的综合竞争力。尤其是在地域广阔，民族文化众多，历史文化沉积厚重的中国，城市景观应有更多的内涵可以挖掘。我们不能以一味地去模仿、去复制很多相同的空间形象，来创造苍白的城市景观和城市意象，而应该创造富有地方特色和文化想象力的城市景观。可以预见，融入传统语汇的景观作品能使我们的城市更加丰富多彩，相反，没有历史文化根基的景观作品往往没有生命力。在城市设计的过程中，意象分析法可以引导设计师从人的内心认知模式来理解设计对象，分析人类与环境是如何相互作用和影响，以提高环境的可识别性和自身的秩序性。一个清晰的意象能使城市能更好地发挥各部分的功能，为人们的日常生活提供一个准确的信息框架。城市意象除了空间中方向的指认以外，还应该具备人文意义，可以使景观设计更具有人文主义色彩。城市空间因视觉刺激进而引发意象，在传统景观对当代城市的区域、街道、节点的意象起着重要的作用的时候，现代景观营建也可以借鉴、继承和创新这些传统符号，强化居民和游客对城市空间的历史文化韵味的视觉感受，进而对城市产生了一个鲜明的印象。而这种印象反过来又会结合个人的审美层次，产生不同的城市宏观认知，城市的鲜明特点得以展现。本文从历史文化的角度初步探讨了传统景观语汇的形成、继承和创新，又从城市意象的产生说开，谈到景观语汇与作为城市意象基础的“场所”的关系、对城市特色意象所产生的影响。最后，又较为详细阐述了如何把传统景观语汇应用在不同的城市场所(区域、街道、节点、标志物)。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the basis of inheriting traditional means of artistic expression and design thinking, the construction of modern landscape in line with the requirement of modern society is the common point between modern landscape practice of China and Western countries. Excellent, historic and cultural city landscape will add beautiful symbol and pleasure to city image and city life, and also improve the comprehensive competitiveness of a city. Especially in China with vast territory, numerous nationalities, strong historic and cultural accumulation, city landscape should have much more connotation to explore. Other than blindly imitate and duplicate identical space images to create pale city landscape and city imagery, we should create a city landscape abundant in local color and cultural imagination . It can be foreseen that landscape works featuring traditional connotation can even more enrich our city; otherwise, those without historic and cultural basis often have no vitality.In the process of urban design, the method of image analysis can induce designers to understand design objects in the mode of cognition of human inner heart and analyze how the human being and the environment interact, so as to boost the identifiability and order of the environment. A clear image can make each part of a city bring their roles in better play, so as to provide an accurate information framework to people’s daily life. The image of a city, besides the indication of directions in the space, should also contain a human meaning, and the analysis of it will give the landscape design much more humanism. City space induces imagery due to visual stimulation, when traditional landscapes play an important role in the imagery of areas, streets and nodes of a modern city, the construction of modern landscape can also learn, inherit and innovate these traditional symbols, and strengthen the visual feeling of residents and tourists about the historic and cultural charm of the city space, so that a lively impression about the city is thus generated. While such impression will also, according to the level of aesthetic appreciation of a person, produce different macro recognition about the city, so that the sharp-cut features of the city are revealed.The article, from a historic and cultural angle, discusses the formation, inheritance and innovation of traditional language of landscape. It begins with the formation of city image, and then the relation between the language of landscape and the "place" as the basis of city image, and the influence of such relation on special image of a city. At last, the article has a detailed classification of how to apply traditional language of landscape in different city places (area, street, node and landmark).更多还原