【作者】 鲜婷；

【导师】 左卫民；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 诉讼法， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 如何确定刑事诉讼非法证据的效力一直都是各国刑事司法领域关注的焦点。由此而产生的非法证据排除规则，由于其蕴涵的人权保障、维护法治尊严等多重价值，已成为现代刑事司法领域与证据制度不可或缺的基本制度和规则。对正致力于现代法治国家宏伟事业的我国，非法证据排除规则的确立、完善势在必行，对该规则的探讨也尤为必要。本文以历史分析与比较研究方法，对两大法系有关排除规则的立法、理论与实务进行考察，试图提炼出各国在该领域有关规定的合理内核，探寻存在差异的原因和影响排除规则设立的种种因素。在掌握域外全貌，借鉴、吸纳有益经验的基础上，明确了要以最大限度的寻求刑事诉讼实体真实与程序正义两大价值的均衡作为构建我国非法证据排除规则指导思想，确立保障基本人权为构建排除规则的理论基础，并立足我国国情，从实体性规则与程序性规则两个层面，提出旨在设计具有合理性、操作性与前瞻性的我国非法证据排除规则的构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 How to make sure the ability of illegal evidence always arouses many controversies in the criminal procedure. As the consequence , the rule of exclusion of the illegal evidence has been the necessary part of the country’s criminal system. For china which is in the process of being the country ruled by law, the rule is definitely important. By the method of historical analysis and comparison, this article has a full inspection of the rule in the world .What’s more, this article thinks that the rule of exclusion should be made on the theoretical basis of the protection of the human rights. At the same time , the rule should also been made considering the situation of our country and include the regulations of the facts and the process.更多还原