【作者】 晏金梅；

【导师】 张超慧；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着当今社会科学技术的迅猛发展和社会文明程度的不断提高，人类逐渐从繁重的体力劳动和贫困的生活状态中解脱出来，人类愈加关注自身的健康，从事余暇体育成为人们余暇娱乐的主要形式，余暇体育成为时代发展的必然。我国自1995年开始实施每周5天工作制，以及1999年开始推行“五一”、“十一”、“春节”三个“黄金周”长假，为人们提供了每年114天的假期，这个数字已经与欧美发达国家接近。而我国高校研究生加上在校学习期间的寒暑假，这就意味着他们在校学习期间有一半的时间在假期中度过，有着更为充足的余暇时间。研究生是受教育程度最高的社会群体，是我国21世纪社会主义现代化建设事业的骨干人才，肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要历史使命。随着第三次全国教育工作会议的召开，积极推行素质教育已经成为我国各级各类学校教育的指导思想。高校研究生在余暇时间开展体育锻炼情况的好坏，将直接影响到他们的健康状况，给我国社会主义现代化建设带来深远的影响。本研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计等方法，对湖南省高校在读研究生的余暇体育现状进行调查，分析研究生余暇体育活动的特点和影响因素，探索符合研究生余暇体育发展的对策，并提出合理化建议。调查结果表明：①研究生年龄跨度大，余暇时间充裕，但花费在体育锻炼上的时间少。②通过R-型因子分析，确定了影响湖南省高校研究生参与余暇体育活动的四大主因子。依次为个人因素，学校因素，社会经济因素和社会文化因素。③研究生参与余暇体育的状况令人担忧。在校研究生中体育人口数量少，余暇体育项目广泛，但个人选择项目较单一，男、女研究生在项目选择、运功运动强度和锻炼时间上存在显著性差异。④研究生缺乏余暇体育的观念。⑤缺乏经济基础是制约研究生参与余暇体育的重要因素。⑥学校现有的体育场馆不能满足研究生余暇体育的需要。⑦高校校园缺乏体育文化和体育运动氛围。⑧缺乏专业余暇体育指导人员。⑨高校对研究生余暇体育的问题还没有充分重视。这些因素都从不同程度上制约了湖南省高校研究生参与余暇体育，阻碍了湖南省研究生余暇体育的开展。根据结论，本研究对研究生余暇体育发展提出以下建议：①高校应树立整体的终身体育教育思想。②加强高校体育场馆设施的建设，提高利用率。③积极扶持和引导研究生体育协会和研究生体育社团的工作。④适时举办各种体育比赛、提高研究生余暇体育的兴趣。⑤注重培养研究生自我健康的观念。⑥建立研究生体质检查制度，促进研究生参与余暇体育的锻炼。⑦加大大众媒体对余暇体育的宣传力度。⑧引导和培养研究生建立正确的体育消费意识。更多还原

【Abstract】 According as the whole nation educates the working conference convening , the quality education being carried out actively already becomes a guiding ideology of our country all of the various levels school education of all kinds with third time .Graduate students are a highly-educated social group and the backbone for the socialist historic modernization construction in the 21^st century, and they assume the great task of our national whether renaissance. Their time is good or bad for sports, they will directly affect the health status for China’s socialist modernization adverse impact.With China’s rapid development and improving standard of living, the individual Chinese now find themselves with increased spending power, more spare time and less physically demanding jobs. China’s increase use of science and technology, and reduced dependence on manual labor and reduction in poverty has been accompanied by increased leisure time due to implementation （in 1995） of the five-day work week, and the extension （in 1999） of the May and National Day holidays. The Chinese leisure time is now on par with much of Europe and America with 114 days of free time per year in our country.With the methods of documentary study, investigation, interview, statistics and logical analysis, this paper investigates the current situation of postgraduate student’s leisure sports in some of universities of Hunan. This paper also researches the features of the postgraduate student’s leisure sports and the influencing factors.It also explores the strategies needed to develop leisure sports among postgraduate students and proposes some suggestions for the development of their leisure sports.The results of the investigation show that:（1）Graduate leisure time more, but not spent on the sports.（2）Through R-gene analyze we know affect hunan university students P.E. consciousness four important gene. In proper order for the individual factor, the economy factor, culture factor and sports factor .（3）Various sports broad, but personal choice than a single item, and greater intensity of male preference confrontational strong sports;Female preferred intensity smaller, weaker confrontational sports. （4）Male and female graduate students in the presence of significant concepts and their frequency of sexual differences.（5）Fellows in the way teamwork in sports sexual phenomenon more obvious. （6）School existing sports venues and facilities have not been able to fully meet the needs of graduate students enrolling sports, constrainingthe development of postgraduate leisure sports.（7） The purpose of enhancing physical activities are mainly.（8） Be short of special field leisure time sports guiding a personnel .（9）Colleges and universities does not attach importance to graduate student physical training problem sufficiently. These factors participate in leisure time sports , carrying out having blocked Hunan province graduate student leisure time sports all never with restricting the Hunan province colleges and universities graduate student on degree.Based on the analysis made above, this thesis proposes the following suggestions to develop leisure sports among postgraduate:（1）Colleges and universities should set up lifelong overall sports education thought.（2）Reinforce colleges and universities stadium mansion facilities construction , to improve the utilization ratio.（3）Support and guide graduate student Turnverein and job of graduate student corporation positively.（4）Hold the various sports tournament at the right moment , improving the graduate students’ interesting in their leisure time.（5）Attach importance to the healthy concept training of a graduate student oneself.（6）Build primary body constitution every year examining system, to promote the graduate students’ leisure time sports participation.（7）Enlarge by masses medium pair of leisure time sports’s propagating dynamics.（8）The sports guiding building-up and training a graduate student correctly consumes consciousness.更多还原