【作者】 邢雁冰；

【导师】 文然；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 新闻学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 电影是一种重要的传播媒介,作为一种大众传播媒介和视听文化载体,电影具有一切大众传播媒介所具有的功能。但时至今日,人们似乎仍然只记得电影是一门艺术,而电影作为媒介的事实,却常常被忽略。而娱乐功能作为大众传播媒介的重要功能之一,在传播学领域中也是个被人遗忘的角落。正如费舍尔所说:“娱乐——重要而被低估的传播功能。”本论文以《娱乐视角下中国早期电影(1905-1949)》为题,框定了论文研究的范围就是娱乐功能之下中国早期电影媒介演进史,全文的核心是作为大众传播媒介的电影与其所具有的“娱乐功能”。通过对中国早期电影史娱乐性分析,探讨作为大众传播媒介的电影其娱乐功能在不同时期的不同体现及其现实意义。全文由八部分组成,主要内容如下:第一部分是绪论,大致介绍了选题的价值和意义;选题国内外研究现状及个人新见解;选题研究的基本思路和章节安排。第二部分是从1896年到1905年,介绍了中国最初放映电影的情况,包括放映的时间、场所、内容等,以及其中所包含的娱乐要素。第三部分是从1905年到1921年,包括四个方面的内容:第一,京剧与电影的联姻,说明电影是一种娱乐;第二,是文明戏把“解题”这一娱乐因素引入到电影当中;第三,商务印书馆对电影本质功能的探索;第四,最初三部故事长片具有的娱乐价值。第四部分是从1922年到1930年,通过对张石川娱乐电影创作和天一公司娱乐帝国形成的介绍,以及对早期类型片发展状况的梳理,探讨中国早期电影中的娱乐因素,以及作为大众媒介的电影,其娱乐功能的体现;有声电影的出现使得电影音乐成为重要的娱乐内容。第五部分是从1931年到1937年,通过明晰新兴电影运动的内涵,了解新兴电影运动的兴起及电影评论的热潮,来探讨新兴电影运动所带来的“解题”型的影片以及之后的中国电影“解题”的时代。第六部分是从1937年到1945年,这一部分包括三个方面,第一,探讨“孤岛”时期,中国类型电影的丰富和完善;第二,分析“孤岛”影人及其类型电影的创作特点;第三,通过对中国早期动画电影的介绍,说明为什么中国动画电影从一开始便背离了娱乐的本质。第七部分是从1945年到1949年,提出“超类型”电影的概念,并探讨中国电影的又一个高峰中,“超类型”电影对娱乐因素的运用与简单类型电影有何不同。第八部分,也就是结语,主要是用娱乐论的视角,重新评价中国早期电影和电影人,以及以娱乐视角看待中国早期电影有何现实意义。另外,本论文还加有一个附录,其内容是从1921-1937年间《申报》所登载的电影广告关键词,通过对关键词的归纳整理,来分析其中所包含的娱乐因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 The movie is a very important mass media, as a seeing and hearing culture carrier, the movie has the functions which all mass medium have. But at this point, people still remembered the movie was an art, but actually the fact that the movie was a mass media, frequently is neglected. The entertainment function was an important function which is forgotten by the human. Just like Fisher said, the entertainment was the important but dissemination function which underestimated. The topic of the paper is "Research on Chinese early time movie under the entertainment angle of view (1905-1949)", the frame has decided the paper research scope is the Chinese early time movie media evolution history under the entertainment function. The core of the whole text is movie media and its entertainment function. To analysis the Chinese early time movie history under entertainment function, to discuss that as a mass media, movie and its entertainment function displayed differently in the different time.The whole text is composed by eight parts, the primary coverage is that:The first part is an introduction, which introduced the value of the topic and the significance approximately; the domestic and foreign research present situation and personally the new opinion; the topic research basic mentality and chapter arrangement.The second part is from 1896 to 1905, introduced the first situation on Chinese movie, including the showing time, the place, the content and so on.The third part is from 1905 to 1921, including four aspects: First, the Peking opera and movie get together which shows the movie is an entertainment thing; Second, the enlightened drama introduces the problem solving which is an entertainment factor into the movie; Third, Commercial Press explorated the essence function of the movie; Fourth, the entertainment value that the initial three long_story movies have.The fourth part is from 1922 to 1930, that is the introduction about Zhang Shichuan and Tianyi Company, and to know how the early type piece developed and to discuss the entertainment factor in the Chinese early time movie; the sound-film appearance enables the sound track to become the important entertainment content.The fifth part is from 1931 to 1937, this part is mainly about these contents: what the new movie movement is, how the new movie movement is emerging and how Chinese movie comes to a problem solving period.The sixth part is from 1937 to 1945, this part including three aspects: First, the discussion on the isolated island time, Chinese type movies become more and more rich and perfect; Second, analysis isolated island directors and creation characteristics of the type movies; Third, the entertainment factors about Chinese cartoon movies.The seventh part is from 1945 to 1949, proposed the concept of ultra-type movie; and in the peak, there were lots of differences between ultra-type movie and the simple-type movie.The eighth part is the conclusion which appraises the Chinese early time movie and the movie person under the entertainment angle of view, as well as regards the Chinese early time movie by the entertainment angle of view to have what practical advantages.Moreover, the paper also has an appendix, its content is during 1921-1937 year "Declaration" publishes the movie advertisement key words. With these key words, we can analyze the entertainment factors which contains.更多还原