【作者】 杨亮；

【导师】 吕彦；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在互联网领域，技术的不断发展对隐私权的保护提出了新的挑战。在计算机和互联网所营造的现代信息社会中，传统隐私权不断向网络领域延伸，并增加了新的实体内容。网络用户在网上享有私人生活安宁与私人信息受保护的权利。互联网环境下的隐私权表现出许多新的特征，如客体的扩大化和数据化、隐私权利的财产价值、隐私内容的复杂化、隐私侵权手段智能化及隐蔽化等。网络环境的新特征发展出了隐私权的新内容：个人数据知情权、个人数据选择权、个人数据使用权和个人数据安全权。由于网络技术的发展和网络功能的完善，网络环境下侵害个人隐私的情况十分严重，主要存在以下几种侵权方式：个人未经隐私权人授权就公然在网络上宣扬他人隐私；未经授权进入他人系统收集他人资料或截获、复制他人传递的电子信息；制造传播计算机病毒；商业公司寄送垃圾邮件；通过IP地址、Cookies等非法获取、利用他人隐私；软硬件设备供应商监视用户私人信息以及网络服务商直接或间接侵害权利人隐私的行为等等。国际上对互联网环境下的隐私侵权有两种不同的保护模式，一种是欧盟以法律规制为主的模式，另一种是美国以行业自律为主的模式。我国首先应当确立隐私权的法律地位，然后建立以法律规制为主的隐私权保护制度，尽早制定网络隐私权法，以维护人们在网络环境下应有的隐私利益。更多还原

【Abstract】 In cyberspace, the continuous change of technology brings forward challenge to the protection of the right to privacy. In the modern information society created by computers and internet, traditional right to privacy extends toward the cyberspace continuously and has new contents. Internet customers have the right that their quiet life and private information are guarded on the network. Many new characteristics for the right to privacy have appeared under the environment of Internet, such as, the expansion and datalization of the object, the property value of the right to privacy, the complication of privacy, intellectual and obscure means of right infringing and so on. New quality of internet gives birth to new contents of the right to privacy: the right of knowledge of personal data, the right of selection of personal data, the right of use of personal data, the right of safety of personal data. Due to the development of internet technology and the internet function, the situation of infringement to the right to privacy becomes worse. As to the infringement, there are several types: private information is opened on the network without authorization. System is invaded to collect information or capture, copy electronic information transferred by others without authorization. Computer viruses are created and spread. Junk Emails are sent out by commercial companies. Private information is also illegally gained and utilized through IP and Cookies. Equipment provider inspects users’ private information and Internet Service Provider encroaches on the privacy of the owner directly or indirectly. There are two different methods to protect private right on the network in the world. One is legal protection mode, which is adopted by European Union. The other is American trade self-discipline mode. First of all, the status of the right of privacy in the law field should be ensured in China, and then the legal protection mode should be built up step by step. Also the regulation for the right to privacy in cyberspace should be made as early as possible in order to protect the right of privacy on the network..更多还原