【作者】 尹亮；

【导师】 蒋瑛；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 世界经济， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，随着经济全球化进程不断加快，国际分工和协作程度不断加深以及我国经济持续增长，新一轮国际产业向我国转移的浪潮开始形成，并将持续若干年。2002年，我国首次超过美国成为全球最大外商直接投资引进国。与此同时，我国的高新产业集群依托优惠的政策、低廉的企业运营成本、较好的技术创新能力成为外商直接投资中国的首选，而外商直接投资也促进了我国高新产业集群的发展和升级。外商直接投资与高新产业集群的盛衰息息相关。自西部大开发战略实施以来，国家通过资金和政策的倾斜，在西部地区布局了一大批高新产业及园区。西部除了国家资金政策的扶持外，具有丰富的自然资源，基础民用工业、军事工业和重加工业为主体的庞大工业体系，基础设施近年来也得以很大改善，这些都成为吸引外商直接投资的优势条件。西部地区高新产业发展速度较快，吸引的外资数量也逐年增多。但是与东部地区相比，西部利用外资总量不足，高新产业利用外资的比重小，各地高新产业集群引资也不均衡。而且西部地区高新产业集群存在产业结构趋同、产学研关系松散、相关配套设施和服务发展滞后等问题。所以，发挥自身优势、改善引资环境以及采取有效的措施来利用外商直接投资是西部高新产业集群发展的重点。西部高新产业要在建立和完善产学研合作机制、增强外资企业植根性、形成有地方特色的主导产业、发展风险投资业以及促进人才聚集等诸多方面下功夫。本文运用国际贸易理论和产业经济学理论，对外商直接投资与高新产业集群的互动关系进行深入分析，通过对西部高新产业集群发展与利用外资的现状和存在的问题的考察，探讨了西部高新产业集群吸引外商直接投资的基本战略与政策取向。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recent years have witnessed the trend of international industry transition into our country, which will last for a long time with the ever-deepening globalization and international labor-division&labor-cooperation, especially with the ever-increasing Chinese economy. In 2002, our country, instead of America, has been the largest FDI influx country in the world.Meanwhile, the hi-tech industrial cluster in china, based on preferential policies, the high technology Innovation Ability and low business operation cost, have become the priority for FDI. FDI also promote Chinese hi-tech industry clusters coming into being and developing further. FDI is closely linked with ups and downs of hi-tech industrial cluster. However, allocation of FDI in the hi-tech industrial cluster is unbalance, and it shows obvious geography conglomeration. Seen from the region, FDI mainly flowed to east area of china. In 2005, FDI that the hi-tech industrial cluster in west area had been attracted was only 8.95% of the total. The development of hi-tech industrial cluster in west area depends on the attraction and utilization of FDI to some extant.This paper was written under the above background. According to the theories of Foreign Trade and Industrial Economics, the paper deeply analyzed the relationship between importing foreign direct investment and development of the hi-tech industrial cluster, through the survey of current status, the developing trend and the issues of the attraction and utilization of FDI in the hi-tech industrial cluster of west area. At last the author proposed the basic strategy and policy for west hi-tech industrial cluster to attract FDI.更多还原