【作者】 李瑛；

【导师】 陈界融；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在现代市场经济社会，民事主体进行交往最重要的形式是合同，法院处理民事案件中有相当比例是合同纠纷。当事人通过合同条款来约定权利义务，同时，当事人的约定也是法官裁判合同纠纷的最重要的依据，对于合同事实的认定正确与否直接决定着案件处理的正确性。事实证明，由于语言文字本身存在的多义性和模糊性，以及当事人文化水平所限或法律知识的欠缺，合同中用语不当以及存在漏洞之情形时有出现。在解决由此引发的合同纠纷时，就需要对合同进行解释，以正确认定事实，探求当事人的真意。本文以合同解释作为研究的切入点，在对其进行解释学理论以及民法理论上的追根溯源的基础上，较全面的阐述和论证了合同解释的一般理论，完整的阐释了合同解释的内在含义、类型、理论缘由等等。详细论证了合同解释制度应从三个层面即合同解释的价值准则与标准、合同解释的原则性规则、合同解释的方法性规则来构建其制度体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the modern economic society, the most important form of the intercourse of civil subjects is contract and there is quietly high proportion of contractual disputes in the civil cases which the court deals with the parties contract rights and obligations by the contractual clauses. Meanwhile, the engagement of parties is also the most important function for the judges to judge the contractual disputes. So whether the confirmation of contractual facts is right shall directly decide the correctness of handling of cases. However, due to the multi-meaning and obscure language and words and the limitation of the parties’ education or the lack of legal knowledge, the impropriety and loopholes in contracts always appear. Therefore, when settling the contractual disputes arisen by this situation, it is necessary to interpret the contract to correctly determine facts and seek the true meanings of parties. The dissertation starts with the study on contract interpretation, and bases on the review of interpretative jurisprudence and the theory of civil law, wholly expounds and proves the internal meaning, types, the origin and development of system and etc. The author specifically expounds the construction of contract interpretation system shall base on such three aspects as the value standard and rule of contract interpretation, the principle rules of contract interpretation and the rules of ways of contract interpretation.更多还原