【作者】 白燕；

【导师】 唐景福； 才让；

【作者基本信息】 西北民族大学 ， 宗教学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 我国是一个多种民族、多种宗教并存的国家,其中藏传佛教是藏族、蒙古族、土族等少数民族的主要宗教信仰。作为一种宗教信仰,它不仅关系着民族间的团结,而且对社会秩序的稳定也有着举足轻重的作用。元、明、清三朝在对边疆地区的治理过程中,针对不同的历史环境、地理因素、以及特定的现实状况,都曾利用过藏传佛教来维护它们对地方的统治。而这种宗教也能很好的为统治秩序服务,成为了中央政府治理边疆民族地区的一项卓有成效的民族宗教政策。这种政策的实施,不仅维护和巩固了统治秩序,同时也促进了多民族国家的统一。本文从元、明、清三朝中央政府对藏传佛教的扶持、宗教领袖的尊崇、朝贡制度的建立、以及对藏传佛教事务的管理等几方面,阐述了三朝藏传佛教政策的延续性特征,同时也概括了各朝藏传佛教政策的特点,并分析了这三朝政府利用藏传佛教的原因。认为在一个特定的历史时期利用宗教为政治秩序服务是合理的也是可行的。更多还原

【Abstract】 China is a multinational & multi-religion country has Lamaism is the major religion of some minorities. For example Tibetan、Mongolian & Tu nationality. As a kind of religious belief, it is not only influence the unity of nations but also play decisive role in stability of social order, especially in the period of feudalism.The ruler of Yuan、Ming、Qing dynasty used Lamaism to protect the governance of local area when they governed borderland.Every dynasty carried out all kinds of Lamaism policy according to different historical environment, geography and special condition to achieve that the religion served for their government well and achieve the multinational unity & stabilization of society’s order, make the policy of religion became an important way for central government govern nationality of borderland.This article illustrates the characteristic of continuity about policy of Lamaism in these three dynasties in aspects of supporting for the Lamaism adoration for religion leader tay-tribute system & management for general affairs of Lamaism.The article and also summarizes the characteristic of every dynasties, Lamaism policy & analyzes why these three dynasties use Lamaism. It’s reasonable for the religions to serve for the political order at some specific historical stage.更多还原