【作者】 王丹；

【导师】 成松柳；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 刘长卿是唐代大历时期的重要诗人。他的山水诗以情景交融见长,诗人善于描绘自然景物、环境气氛,作品往往具有很强的感染力。不仅有诗情而且富有画意,形成独特的个人风格。他的诗字句研炼,名联佳句播在人口者也不少,反映了中唐诗歌的审美情趣已逐渐向纤细、精巧转变。将刘长卿山水诗放在中国山水诗的发展史上进行考查,将有助于我们理解刘长卿山水诗的历史贡献。本文主要分为三部分:第一部分从整体上介绍刘长卿山水诗歌创作历程,概述刘长卿不同时期的山水诗。刘长卿少居嵩山读书,中岳秀丽的山川风物萌发了他最初的山水审美意识。安史之乱后诗人南渡,之后随着宦迹四处奔波于江南。南方秀丽的山川风物熏陶出他细腻柔弱的审美情趣,也成就了刘长卿山水诗的特点。第二部分结合具体作品,对其山水诗的艺术风貌进行分析,分为三节。第一节从语言上来分析刘长卿山水诗平实闲淡的语言风格,第二节交代情景交融的艺术境界,第三节分析诗中有画的意境营造。第三部分分为两节,第一节从个体角度出发阐释刘长卿的山水情怀,孤独意识形成了刘长卿凄清冷寂的诗境,隐逸情结和宗教情怀则促使刘长卿走进山水并对刘长卿的山水诗风起到潜移默化的影响。第二节讨论文学风尚对刘长卿的影响,刘长卿不仅追慕魏晋名士自由舒展的精神格调,而且骨子里受王孟山水诸家影响颇深。最后在结语中,本文对刘长卿山水诗进行综合评述,评价其山水诗在文学史上的影响和地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liu Changqing is one of the most important poets in DaLi period in Tang dynasty. His scenery poem shows perceptibly by fitting scenery and feeling together. He is good at describing the natural scenery and the environment. People are often impressed strongly by his work . His poem not only has the poetic feeling, but also has the rich picture showing. It is just in this way he formed the unique individual style. He grinded and built up every words and expressions in his poetry. He has created a lot of famous words and expressions in his poetry, which were very popular from then on .This had reflected the poetry esthetic appeal gradually changing to more slender and more exquisite in the middle time of Tang dynasty. If we study on Liu Changqing’s poems ,collected with the whole Chinese scenery poem history , we could understand Liu Changqing’s contribution on the scenery poem in the history.This article mainly divides into three parts: The first part introduces the creation course of Liu Changqing’s scenery poetry from the whole, and mainly makes an outline about his scenery poem in different time. Liu Changqing studied in Mt. Songshan when he was young. The beautiful mountains and rivers scenery sprouted his initial scenery esthetic consciousness. After the Anlushan’s Rebellion, he went to the south. Then he rushes in all directions along with the government official mark in Jiangnan. The beautiful mountains and rivers scenery in the south gradually influenced his exquisite and delicate esthetic appeal. It also helped him to form his scenery poem characteristic.The second part divides into three points. In this part I will analysis its artistic feature in his concrete work. The first section analysis the language style in Liu Changqing’s poetry, which is simple and comfortable. The second section confesses the artistic boundary, in which the author fit the scenery and feeling together. In the third section I will analysis how to build this artistic boundary with picture in his poem. The third part divides into two. The first section embarks on explaining Liu Changqing’s deep mood in scenery from the individual angle. The lonely consciousness has formed the poetic conception of chilly, cold and still feeling in Liu Changqing’s poem. Hides the leisurely complex and the religious mood urges Liu Changqing to get close to the scenery, and this mood influenced his scenery poetry style subtly. The second section I mainly discuss how does the literature prevailing custom to influence Liu Changqing’s writing.Liu Changqing not only pursued and admired the spiritual style of the famous litterateur’s in Wei and Jin dynasty, Moreover he was deeply affected by many other poets who were good at describing the scenery, such as Wang Wei and Meng Haoran .Finally in conclusion, This article carries on the synthesis narration to Liu Changqing’s scenery poem, and appraises the influence and the status of his scenery poem in the history of literature .更多还原