【作者】 程继红；

【导师】 潘啸龙；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 文学评点是我国古代文学批评的一种独特的民族样式,它在宋代就已经基本定形了。在明清时代特定的文化氛围中,这种独特的文学批评样式,得到很大的发展,并达到极盛局面,成为文学批评史上的一大景观。《国语》作为我国先秦时代一部重要的史学著作和文学著作,在明清时期也被评点家作为评点对象,先后涌现出了穆文熙、孙月峰、陈仁锡、金圣叹、林云铭、吴楚材、吴调侯、王之绩、浦起龙、俞宁世、储欣、燕毅等评点大家,显出了评点这一文学批评领域中的实绩。《国语》评点内容呈现出:由粗略的点评到细致入微的分析;由社会伦理批评和文学批评兼重到偏重于修辞风格、艺术鉴赏的文学批评的总体态势。多层性自由性的评点方式使《国语》评点者的才情得以充分发挥。《国语》评点之得,表现在评论与鉴赏两种方式的有机结合,两种文本的多层解读与评点,构成了争鸣与教育、怡悦两个平台;评点之失表现在文本的限制性、八股时习的负面影响下所形成的套子、过分的随意性与伦理化倾向。对作为评点之学的一部分的明清《国语》评点展开研究,不仅能填补此领域的学术空白,而且对我们今天的文学批评进行理论上的思考与实践上的探索都是不无裨益的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literary annotation is one of literature criticism style with Chinese national characters in Chinese classic literature academic .It took shapes in Song Dynasty . In the specific cultural circumstance in Ming and Qing Dynasty .It went forward and reached the highest top. It is a fantastic sightseeing in literature criticism.GuoYu is an important work about historic and literature , and also became the subject of annotation authors making great contributions, such as Muwenxi Sunyuefeng Chenrenxi Jinshentan Linyunming Wuchucai Wudiaoyuan Wangzhiji Puqilong Yuningshi Chuxin Yanyi. Content on annotation to GuoYu showed several states, from concise annotation to exquisite analyst, from both criticism to society ethics and to literature to stressing on literature criticism to rhetoric style and appreciating on Arts, multilevel comprehensive free annotation methods contributed to the expression ability of annotation authors. Advantages of annotation to GuoYu depended on combination of evaluation and appreciation, multilevel reading and annotating text, two platforms of argument and enjoying education, reflection form reader and shortcomings on definition to subject, outmoded convention formed in Bagu custom, excessive object and some ethics inclination.Studying on annotation to GuoYu, as one part of Chinese national literature criticism style, not only benefits academic but also the research to literature criticism in theory and practice.更多还原