【作者】 陶振伟；

【导师】 孔令达；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文在前人研究成果的基础上,从句法、语义、语用等方面比较了临时量词与专用量词之间的存在的差异,并运用现代语言学理论对量词与名词搭配的规律进行了探讨。本文第一节综述了前人在量词研究方面的成果,介绍了本文研究的对象以及预期目标。第二节比较了临时物量词与专用物量词在语法功能、语义功能、语用功能方面的差异,并据此排列出一个词类序列:专用物量词——可容性临时物量词——可附性临时物量词——名词。第三节比较了临时动量词与专用动量词在语法、语义、语用上的差异,也得出一个词类的序列:专用动量词——临时动量词——名词。第四节讨论了专用物量词、临时物量词与名词搭配的规律,专用动量词、临时动量词与动词搭配的规律。文章认为,名词的有界无界与物量词的空间性的强弱决定了物量词与名词的搭配规则,动词的有界无界与动量词是否具有动态性决定了动量词与动词的搭配规则。文章还运用认知语言学的容器图式理论,解释了“一+临时物量词+名词”和“一+临时物量词+的+名词”在表意上的差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article compares special-classifier with temporary-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics based on the foundation of the predecessor research results. And tries to find the rules which matched classifier to noun or verb using the modern linguistics theory.The first section summarizes the results of the predecessor’s research about the classifier aspect achievement, and introduces object studied as well as anticipated target of this article; The second section compares special-noun-classifier with temporary-noun-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics, then lists a sequence of change gradually; The third section compares special-verb-classifier with temporary-verb-classifier from syntax, semantics and pragmatics, then lists a sequence of change gradually too; The forth section tries to find the rules which matched special-classifier、temporary- classifier to noun or verb.The article believes that, the bound of noun and the space of noun-classifier influence the matching of them; the bound of verb and the activity of verb-classifier influence the matching of them. Then the article explains the difference between "one + temporary-noun-classifier + noun" and "one + temporary -noun-classifier + de+ noun" on meaning by using the vessel scheme theory of the cognitive linguistics.更多还原