世纪之交的官场文学考察

【作者】 李伟长；

【导师】 杨剑龙；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 上世纪九十年代以来,反映当下政治生活和官场生态的官场文学以干预生活和娱乐大众的双重姿态从各类小说中凸现出来,获得了读者和评论者的关注,成为世纪之交文坛上一道独特的风景线。本论文欲在已有研究成果的基础上,从官场文学的官文化阐释、官场文学的文学性考察、大众文化语境中的官场文学几个当前研究者涉猎不多的角度,紧贴小说文本对官场文学作进一步的研究。论文在绪论中对世纪之交、官场文学等概念作了解释,对官场文学的发展进行了概述,也就当前的研究成果及一些问题作了分析和思考。论文认为官场文学中关于权力的描述渗透出了传统官文化的内蕴,官本位思想、权力崇拜、权术意识就是它作用于现实政治的消极表象。论文从“权力·权术”的文学阐释、现代政治与清官情结、身份转换与心理焦虑三个方面对此进行了分析和解读。官场文学的文学性有着与其他类型文学不同的特征,本论文没有刻意夸大和贬低它的成就,而是从官场文学的现实主义风格、情感表达、小说叙事三方面进行了文学性考察,认为官场文学在批判现实、情感表达方面的成绩令人称道,但在叙事方面探索有限。论文第三章着重探讨了大众文化对官场文学创作和接受的影响。这是一个新的角度,现有的研究从大众文化角度切入文本的还很少,论文得出的结论是官场文学受了大众文化语境的影响从而呈现出了商业性、娱乐性、复制性等特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the 90s of 20th century, the officialdom literature which reflects current political life and official environment has come out in the posture of interfering daily life and entertaining folk people, thus has gained the concerns of readers and commentators, and become unique scenery in the literal arena in the turn of the new century.The aim of this thesis is to base on the fruit of gained research achievements, from several aspects as illustrations about the officialdom culture, literal inspecting on officialdom novels, and the environment of folk culture, to have a further study cling to the context of the novels. This article explains the concept of the turn of century and officialdom literature, and illustrates the development of this sort of literature, also with analysis and thinking about some current research fruits.The description of power in the officialdom literature penetrates the meanings of traditional officialdom culture, power worship, and consciousness of policy. Those are all negative impressions of realistic politics. From three aspects, which are literal illustration of power, modern politics and traditional officialdom culture, identification transferring and psychological anxiety. This article is to analysis and explain these phenomenon.The literal features of officialdom literature are quite different from other types of literature. This article has not deliberately overprized or dispraised its achievements. From several fields, which are its realistic style, expression of feelings, narration of novels and this article undertakes literal inspections. And thus comes to conclusions that officialdom novels are worthy of being praised in critiquing the reality and expressing of feelings, but have limitation on the development of narrative methodsThe third chapter of this article mainly emphasizes the influences of folk culture on the literal creating and acceptance. This is s new point of view among current research achievements, without the innovation of leading meaning from literal contexts. The conclusion of this thesis is that officialdom literature has presented features of commercialism, entertainment, duplication from influences of folk culture.更多还原