葛洪神仙思想的生命哲学研究

【作者】 许小峰；

【导师】 刘魁；

【作者基本信息】 南京理工大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 葛洪是晋代杰出的科学家，他在医药学、医学、化学等领域做出了杰出的贡献。葛洪又是道教思想史上一个著名的道教学者，他最先从理论上系统论证了神仙的存在和可学。葛洪的神仙理想是对现实生活的一种超越，其中蕴涵着丰富的生命哲学。为维护神仙学教义的实现，葛洪确立了一套宗教伦理原则和制约机制。本文将本着实事求是的理性态度和大胆探索的学术精神，遵循历史与逻辑相结合的原则，运用文献考证与哲学理性分析相结合的研究方法，重点在在文本解读和义理诠释两个方面展开研究。通过对葛洪的神仙思想与哲学基础、伦理原则与制约机制以及其历史地位与现代价值三个问题的解读与分析，大胆的对葛洪的神仙思想进行现代诠释。本文认为，葛洪的神仙思想作为一种生存的理想，其对生命价值的肯定具有合理性，他对生命本质的阐释也具有一定的科学性。挖掘葛洪神仙学中的生命思想对当代生命伦理的重建有着启迪意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ge Hong, who has made remarkable contributions in the fields of pharmacy, medical science and chemistry, was an outstanding scientist in Jin Dynasty. Besides, he was a famous Taoist scholar. He testified theoretically and systematically the existence of immortals and hence possibility of learning from them. Ge Hong’s immortal ideal surpassed the real life and entailed rich life philosophy. He also established a set of religious and ethical principles and restraining mechanism so as to realize his tenet conceming immortals.This thesis, by abiding by the principles of integrating history and logic, conducts academic studies mainly in text interpretation and universal truth explanation with rational troth-seeking stance, academic spirit of bold exploration and the studying approach of combining documents research and rational philosophical analysis. Thus a modern interpretation of Ge Hong’s thought of immortals is made by explaining and analyzing three fields such as his thought of immortals and philosophical basis, ethical principles and restraining mechanism as well as his proper historical position and values in the modern society. Finally this thesis makes its conclusion: Ge Hong’s thought of immortals as a kind of existent ideal, contains sensibility in its approval of life values and interpretation of life’s essence. So the exploration of life ideology in Ge Hong’s tenet of immortals plays an important enlightening role in the reconstruction of modern life ethics.更多还原