【作者】 许见亮；

【导师】 李财富；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 档案学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 文献计量学是在图书馆学和情报学研究中，研究者把图书情报学的知识和数学知识、统计学知识相结合产生的交叉学科，这门学科正处于发展和上升阶段。利用文献计量学对专业期刊进行分析研究在国内已经有二十多年的时间了，利用这种方法对专业期刊进行分析研究在图书馆学和情报学界已经相当普遍且成效显著。在档案学界，利用文献计量学的理论和方法分析档案专业期刊还比较鲜见，近年来档案学期刊刊登这样的文章也比较少。学科的不断发展使得学科之间的交叉和融合进一步加强，文献计量学在图书馆学和情报学界的发展现状已经表明它的理论和实践意义，我们要充分利用它对档案学进行分析研究，以推动档案学理论和实践的不断发展。国外关于文献计量学的研究要远远早于我国，研究的程度也比我国要深。1917年，文献学家F．T．Cole和N．B．Eales曾在《科学进展》杂志上发表一篇论文，首次利用文献计量学方法分析研究了1550-1860年所发表的比较解剖学文献，这是第一次进行文献计量学的分析研究。1934年，布拉德福提出了文献分散定律标志着文献计量学有了进一步发展。1955年，美国著名情报学家加菲尔德(E．Garfield)发表了论文《引文索引用于科学》，系统地提出了用引文索引检索科技文献的方法。1958年，J．贝尔纳首先提出用“半衰期”这个术语来衡量已发表文章的老化速度。近年来，国外许多国家，尤其是欧美的一些国家，在文献计量学的研究上发展极其迅速，极大地推动科学研究的发展。我国在引进国外的研究理论和方法上要进一步加强，国外的相关文献值得我国研究者们借鉴与吸收。本研究首先简单介绍了文献计量学的基本知识，重点介绍了利用文献计量学分析期刊的基本方法；在这部分中，重点介绍了文献计量学的产生和发展，以及它在图书情报学界被广泛的应用，但是在图书、档案、情报一体化的形势下，利用这种方法对档案学进行分析研究还处于初级阶段，所以笔者就此对我国档案专业期刊进行分析研究。然后对我国档案学专业核心期刊目前排名前三位的期刊进行文献计量学的分析，从而得出我国档案专业核心期刊的发展规律、特点及发展意义。综合运用文献计量学中分析文献的方法及具体的指数对我国档案专业核心期刊进行具体分析研究，归纳出我国档案专业核心期刊的发展规律、特点及意义等。最后，在前面分析研究的基础上，笔者指出我国档案专业核心期刊发展中现存的问题，并具体分析了存在这些问题的原因，以及解决这些问题的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bibliometrics is born in studying in the library and information science, the researchers are in the library and information science knowledge and inter-disciplines, this door discipline rectifying that mathematics knowledge, statistics knowledge come into being combining with each other in developing composing in reply a stage rising. Study about making use of Bibliometrics to carry out analysis on special field journal, development of in the homeland has already had close time in 20. The analysis making use of Bibliometrics to be in progress to special field journal has studied educational circles is already pretty common. The author reads for reference in library science and intelligence library science and this intelligence educational circles aspect article, can say the analysis making use of Bibliometrics to library science and the informatics special field journal studies comparison is already mature in recent years.Theory and method making use of Bibliometrics in file educational circles, analyses the comparatively fresh file special field journal idea. The archival science journal publishes such an article in recent years being unable to compare few. The intersection sum anastomosing between feasible discipline reinforces the discipline uninterrupted growth further , Bibliometrics is such an inter-disciplines, whose theory and practice significance already indicating it in library science and intelligence educational circles present situation, we ask the analysis making use of it to be in progress to archival science further to study, to drive archival science basic theory and the uninterrupted growth putting into practice. country, the degree studying also are deeper than our country. Philology family F. T. Cole and N. B. Eales announce a thesis in 1917, once on the magazine "science progresses", first, declared that the method making use of Bibliometrics analyses the anatomy document having studied comparison announced by 1550-1860, this is that the analysis carrying out Bibliometrics’s for the first time studies. 1934, Buladefu suggested that the document dispersed a law as sign, Bibliometrics developed further. In 1955, abundant of famous informatics of USA, Jiafeier. E. Garfield had announced the thesis "the quotation index is used for science", the system has brought forward the method using quotation index retrieval literature of science and technology. 1958, J. Bell accepted the ageing speed suggesting that this judged in terms of "half-life period" coming the technical term first already publishing an article. Many countries took Europe and America as representative abroad especially since the beginging of this year, developed the uninterrupted growth extremely prompt, coming to drive study of science on the Bibliometrics research. Our country needs to reinforce further on the theory studying and method by introducing abroad, the abroad relevance document is worthy for our country researchers to draw lessons and absorbs.The article introducing Bibliometrics first simply has introduced the method making use of Bibliometrics to analyse the journal basic originally. And in this part, the author concentrate on having introduced the Bibtiometrics creation and having developed, which applies to library information educational circles broadly. Under the circumstances that the article analysis making use of this method to be in progress to archival science studies comparison is fairly rarely seen, study therefore the author carries out analysis on Chinese archives special field journal at this point.Row first three journals carry out the Bibliometrics analysis on Chinese archival science core journal and then at present, thereby, reach development of Chinese archives special field journal law, characteristic and develop significance. Apply the method and concrete exponent analysing a document in Bibliometrics to carry out concrete analysis on Chinese file journal studying synthetically, characteristic and significance summing up in development of Chinese file special field journal and so on.The author has pointed out the Chinese archives special field journals have problems in developing course, and has analyzed the causes of these problems, who give the countermeasures for resolving these problems based on analyzing and studying.更多还原