【作者】 杨婵；

【导师】 程惠芳；

【作者基本信息】 浙江工业大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 无论在发达国家还是在发展中国家，民营经济均为国民经济的发展做出了重大贡献，民营经济在一国经济发展中占据重要地位，并日益成为整个国民经济发展战略的重要组成部分。与国有企业和外资企业相比，民营企业既有自身的优势，又存在与生俱来的缺陷，而民营企业要参与国际化竞争必须扬长避短。改革开放20多年来，中国民营经济经过了多年的风风雨雨，实力不断壮大，尤其是近十多年来，民营经济异军突起，成为经济发展中一道亮丽的风景线，不折不扣地成为建设有中国特色社会主义的一支主力军，是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。中国近些年来的腾飞与民营企业的涌现密不可分，但是由于中国民营企业的独特性，政府必须给予其特有的政策优惠。随着中国加入WTO，中国宏观经济走势预期良好，民营经济迎来了更大的发展。在这种可喜的大好形势下，对中国民营企业国际化研究不仅有必要，更有着深远的意义。企业国际化是指企业为了寻求更大的市场、寻找更好的资源、追逐更多的利润而突破国界向外发展业务，积极参与国际分工和交换，从而实现产品交换国际化、生产过程国际化、信息传播与利用国际化以及企业组织形态国际化的过程。在这种前提下，政府应制定政策鼓励民营企业开展国际化战略，为企业的国际化进程提供相应的服务体系，多层次、多渠道、多形态、多方位地协助民营企业国际化的进程，全方位地为民营企业的发展铺平道路。具体地讲，政府通过制定各种有利于民营企业的法律、政策以及相关的条例、规定、资金支持、创业扶持、技术创新、市场开拓等在战略上提升企业国际竞争力，进而提升国家竞争优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The significant contribution that private enterprises made to nationaldevelopment is widely recognized in many countries, developed and developingcountries alike. Concomitant to this, Private Enterprises occupy a prominent positionin the development agenda and essentially become part of the overall nationaldevelopment strategy in most countries. Compared with the State-Owned Enterprises(SOEs) and the multinational companies, Private Enterprises have both competitiveadvantages and setbacks, which should be circumvented in accelerating on theirinternationalization process.After China’s entry to WTO, China’s macro economy has grown smoothly inrecent years, due to which Chinese private enterprises have gotten more opportunitiesto develop themselves. On that good condition, the internationalization of Chineseprivate enterprises becomes not only necessary, but also significant to the nationaleconomy. Through internationalization, the companies could make full use of themarket and resource inside and outside the country in pursuit of more interests.China’s recent rapid growth is also linked to the emergence of many new PrivateEnterprises. Because of Chinese Private Enterprises’ distinctive characteristics, specialattention should be paid and government policies should be given to these enterprises.Chinese government should encourage the private enterprises to makeinternationalization strategy and provide corresponding services for them on their way going abroad. The government could pave the way for their process ofinternationalization in every aspect. Concretely, the competitiveness of privateenterprises could be improved though government’s law-making, capital-supporting,technology-innovating, and market-promoting, etc.更多还原