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零售企业人力资源管理绩效评价模型研究
The Research on Retailing Corporations’ Human Resource Management Performance Appraisal
【作者】 修文荣;
【导师】 伍争荣;
【作者基本信息】 浙江工商大学 , 企业管理, 2007, 硕士
【副题名】以杭州零售企业为例
【摘要】 对企业人力资源管理绩效进行评价,是发现企业人力资源管理中存在的问题,改进人力资源管理工作,促进企业战略目标实现的重要手段,也是企业人力资源管理部门展示其工作成果,使其工作得到承认的一种方式。从国内外人力资源管理绩效评价研究来看,很多研究成果没有理论支撑,或未进行实证研究,缺乏实践的应用和检验,因此在其有效性上并没有很强的说服力;另外,不同行业的人力资源管理具有不同的特点,零售企业人力资源管理也有其自身特点,现在的研究成果中,尚无针对零售企业的人力资源管理绩效评价方法的探索和成果。本文试图针对零售企业的特点,从员工满意度的角度对其人力资源管理绩效评价方法进行探讨,运用理论和实证分析,得出一个适合零售企业的人力资源管理绩效评价模型。本文通过对员工满意度理论进行梳理,分析了员工满意度的影响因素,提炼出人力资源管理能够控制的、影响员工满意度的因素,运用到零售企业的人力资源管理绩效评价中,搭建了一套包含三个层面(人力资源管理政策和活动的协调、人力资源管理活动的实施、人力资源管理活动的效果)、九个指标(政策协调、实践协调、员工配置、薪酬福利、员工培训、绩效考核、职业管理、员工稳定、人际关系)的评价指标框架。而后对杭州的代表性零售企业发放问卷,运用SPSS统计软件对数据进行因子分析,对初步建立的评价指标框架进行检验和修正。接着运用层次分析法,综合专家评价得出各指标的权重。为了使指标评分有一个相对客观的依据,本文设定评分标准和绩效分档标准,最终完成零售企业人力资源管理绩效评价模型的构建。为了实际验证这一评价模型,文章还对杭州联华华商集团公司和杭州百大集团股份有限公司进行问卷调查和访谈,运用模型对其人力资源管理绩效进行评价和分析,验证了评价模型的有效性。本文立足于员工满意度理论,结合规范研究和实证研究方法,对零售企业人力资源管理绩效评价这一问题进行了研究,从系统的角度进行指标分析和指标框架的搭建,从实用的角度进行指标的处理和模型验证。本研究在指标的提取分析、实证检验以及指标处理上,做了较多的工作,最终构建的零售企业人力资源管理绩效评价模型,具有较强的理论和实践意义,为零售企业评价其人力资源管理绩效,找出人力资源管理的优势与不足以改进人力资源管理工作,提供了方法和依据。
【Abstract】 To appraise the human resource management(HRM) performance incorporations, is an important means to find and correct disadvantages intheir human resource management in order to improve their benefit. Andit’s also an approach for HRM departments to bring forth their productionto make others admit their hard working. Reviewing all the research inHRM management appraisal, we can find that many methods don’t havea theoretical support or a positive research, so the validity of thesemethods is suspectable. Further more, Every industry has itscharacteristic, and the HRM in retailing corporations also has its feature.But there has no research on retailing corporation’s HRM performanceappraisal. This article attempts to contrapose the feature of retailingcorporations’ HRM, then use the theory of employee satisfaction andpositive method to probe into the method of its performance appraisal.After reviewing the theory of employee satisfaction, we analyse thefacts that influence employee satisfaction, and abstract the facts that canbe controlled by HRM to establish a set of indexes which include three lays (the harmony of HRM policies and practice, the implement of HRMactivities, the effect of HRM activities) and nine indexes (the harmony ofpolicies, the harmony of practice, employee equipment, salary andwelfare, employee training, performance appraisal, career management,personnel relationship) for retailing corporations’ HRM appraisal; thenwe dispense the questionnaires to some retailing corporations inHangzhou, and use the SPSS software to analyse the datum in order tocheck up and correct the index frame. After that, we use the AnalyticHierarch Process (AHP) to confirm the weight of every index, and wealso establish a standard for marking and level partition. Finally, in orderto validate the validity of the model, we use the model to appraise theHRM performance of Hangzhou Lianhua Huashang Group Co.LTD andHangzhou Baida Group Co.LTD.The article is established in the theory of employee satisfaction, anduse the system concept to analyse the indexes and set up an index frame,then use the positive approach to deal with the indexes. So there’s somecreation in the pick-up and check-up of indexes that make the modelscientific and practical for the use in retailing corporations’ HRMperformance appraisal.
【Key words】 HRM performance; retailing corporation; performance appraisal; employee satisfaction; AHP;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 浙江工商大学 【网络出版年期】2008年 01期
- 【分类号】F272.92;F717
- 【被引频次】19
- 【下载频次】2236