【作者】 周留洋；

【导师】 龚卫国；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 仪器科学与技术， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着科学技术的发展和人们物质生活水平的不断提高,人们对生活的安全、舒适、方便等方面的要求越来越高。技术的发展推动社会信息化的不断发展,特别是智能家居、信息家电等概念的出现,使家庭作为社会信息终端的作用日趋显著,人们对智能家居系统等智能家居产品也充满了期待。论文分析了智能家居系统的起源、发展和研究现状,设计并实现了基于复合通讯技术的远程智能家居系统,同时以该核心技术为基础开发出了智能终端控制器,成功地应用到重庆江北国际机场助航灯视频防盗系统中,为满足防盗系统的实际需要,对防盗系统的关键器件人体生物探测器进行了初步研究。主要工作包括:1.对TCP/IP协议栈进行了深入分析,对网络芯片RTL8019AS的驱动进行了深入分析,采用PIC16F877单片机实现了嵌入式TCP/IP协议栈和嵌入式web服务器功能,满足远程控制、查询各种家居信息的功能需求;2.分析了电话机的通讯原理和功能,运用辅助拨号器UM91531、语音录放芯片ISD1420和音频译码器LM567实现了电话语音报警功能;3.采用PIC16F877单片机,编写了通过无线模块ETPro-101Ai接收、发送短信息(SMS)的程序,并按照制定的家居控制协议,实现了手机与家居控制系统的通信;4.完成了系统的家电控制模块、家居状况监控模块及家居安防模块等家居控制系统外围模块的硬件制作和软件编写,与基于PIC16F877的家庭控制器构成的家居控制系统,并通过试验对系统进行了测试;5.利用智能家居核心技术开发了重庆江北国际机场助航灯视频防盗系统的智能终端控制器,控制器采用单片机统一管理的终端设备,同时监控中心可以通过因特网对终端设备进行远程操控;6.在对人体生物探测器的研究现状进行深入分析的基础上,进行了大量实验,研究人体生物探测器特性,并提出了人体生物探测器的解决方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of technology and advancement of people’s living quality, people turn to pay more attention on life’s security, comfort, convenience etc. The improvements of technology have quickened the coming of information age. Especially in the field of intelligent house, home, as the information terminal, has gradually shown its important effect, and there’s more and more expectation on the products of intelligent house control systems.This paper analysed Smart-home’s derivation, development and achievements nowadays, designed and realized the remote Smart-home system based on multi-communication Technologies.Meanwhile smart terminal controller based on the core technologies of Smart-home was succesfully applied to the surveillance system for navigation lights in Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport. To meet the actual needs of the surveillance system, the key anti-theft device, human biology-detector,was researched.This paper’s main works include:1. Analyse deeply TCP/IP and network driven for RTL8019AS, realize embedded TCP/IP and embedded Web Server on PIC16F877 microcontroller,It can meet clients’needs of remote control and querying the appliances’information;2. Analyse principle of telephone and realize telephone voice alarm function by using Dialer UM91531, Single-Chip Voice Record/Playback Chip ISD1420 and LM567;3. The SMS sending and receiving program through ETPro-201Ai wireless module were completed by PIC16F877 microcontroller,and the communication between mobile phone and home control system was realized according to the self-established house control protocol.4. House appliance control, house monitor and house guard modules and their related hardware and software were completed. All of these together with the family controller based on PIC16F877 were integrated to be a kind of Smart-home system and have been tested.5. In use of core technologies of Smart-home, the smart terminal controller was developed, and it was used in the surveillance system for navigation lights in Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport. Smart terminal controller adopts microcontroller to manage terminal equipments, meanwhile surveillance center can control remotely the terminal equipments via Internet.6. On the basis of thorough analysis of human biology-detector, a large number of experiments were done, characteristers of human biology-detector were studied, and a kind of solution of human biology-detector was proposed.更多还原