大学校园环境景观设计中行为心理学应用的研究

【作者】 李理；

【导师】 尹安石；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在知识经济时代,随着人们对教育的重视,大学的规模不断扩大,校园环境景观建设作为景观规划设计学科的新课题得到普遍关注。但设计中多遵从城市公共绿地景观空间的一般原则,缺少“量体裁衣”的精神。本文主要从大学校园环境的特定使用群体——高校师生的角度来分析校园景观设计,把“环境景观——行为心理”关系作为整体加以研究,并强调其交互作用的性质。文章在概述了有关行为心理学和大学校园环境景观设计的基础理论之上,对不同层次、不同功能的校园景观空间中,人和环境的互动状况进行了具体分析。包括了师生在校园环境中的行为心理需求和校园物质环境对人们不同层次需求的提供。从而提出了满足使用者行为心理需求的大学校园环境景观设计模式,建设促进师生交往、具有情感归属的可意象大学校园。并通过良好的校园环境,支持、满足正当的行为需求,陶冶情操,遏制不良行为的发生,促进人性化的、安全校园的形成。在任何社会任何时代,人和环境的和谐共处都是人类生存发展的需要。而在现实生活中,每个人都或多或少带着一定的偏见去观察、解释客观世界,每个人所感受到的世界都是其中的局部而非全局。这也就要求我们环境景观设计者,要更多地感受生活环境,要有一种主人翁的心态,以换位思考的态度,关注不同环境中的行为心理体验。满足使用者的需求,才是环境景观设计的真正意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In knowledge-based economy era, with more attention focused on education and the scale of high institutions expanded, sight construction for campus environment as a new subject in sight design field is getting more and more popular. But in the process of designing, the spirit of“acting according to actual circumstances”is running short while city park zone is taken as a rule. This paper is to study campus sight by taking environment, behavior and psychology as a whole and emphasize its nature interaction from the view of teachers and students-the leading users in campus.The paper when generalizing behavior & psychics and college sight design theories analyzes the campus sight space according to different arrangements and functions as well as the interaction between man and environment, including the behavior and psychology for both teachers and students in campus and its material environment for different demands of different people. Based on above-mentioned phenomenon, this paper presents campus environment design pattern in hope that it can meet the users’psychology demand and build a campus in which communications between teachers and students gets smoothly and sensibility belonging comes its way. Additionally, with favorable campus environment, legitimate deportment can be fulfilled, disposition will be cultivated and bad behavior get prevented. In this way, a humanization and safe campus environment will come into being.Harmonious co-exist between human and environment is never past throughout exist and development of human beings. As an individual, we often observe this world with bias. So the world we know is very limited. In this point, environment designers should pay attention to behavior and psychology in different environment in the position of users and meet their demand. That is the very essence of environment sight.更多还原