【作者】 李小红；

【导师】 彭岚嘉；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 从地域文化的角度研究20世纪的中国文学,是近十余年来学术界颇为关注的一个课题。本论文从三秦地域文化的视角出发,探讨它对秦地作家小说发生的影响。因着对三秦文化和文学独特性的认识,我们将三秦文化划分为陕北高原文化板块、关中平原文化板块以及陕南山地文化板块,分别选取代表性的作家路遥、陈忠实、贾平凹,探讨不同文化板块所蕴涵的内容,作家在不同文化板块中受到的影响以及表现在作品中的个性。本论文除了绪论和结语,一共分为三章。绪论部分主要分为两节,第一节谈秦地文化场中的文学精神,第二节是对三秦地域文化视野的小说研究,以及本文的写作思路的简括介绍。论文的第一章讨论陕北高原文化对路遥小说创作的影响,从“黄土地上执拗的‘紫色灵魂’”与“高亢悲凉的‘信天游’中的情与爱”两个方面展开,将重点放在作品阐释上。第二章主要是对小说《白鹿原》的文本解析,从“‘仁义之原’上的悲喜剧”和“出走与回归——一种对家的复杂感情”两个方面,展开探究陈忠实小说中表现出的关中平原的文化底蕴。第三章分析了陕南山地文化对贾平凹小说创作的影响。贾平凹作为重要的当代作家,我们力图从他“互渗:多元文化聚合而成的商州世界”和“反思:从商州文化走向中国文化”两个方面,探询陕南山地文化与他个人文化心理、文化气质深层的契合面。在论文的结语部分,将对三秦文化环境中小说创作的缺失进行简略的评述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the last decade,study on the Chinese literature of the 20^th century in view of specific regional culture has become the key subject in the academic field.This thesis just concentrates on exploring the influence of regional culture of Shanxi province upon the novels writen by the writers there.Owing to the understanding of culture and literary uniqueness of Shanxi province,we can devide the culture there into three parts:the northern Shanxi plateau culture,the central Shanxi plain culture,the southern Shanxi mountains culture.The representative writers of these three cultural parts are Lu Yao,Chen Zhongshi and Jia Pingwa.Exploring the content of different cultural parts,the influence of different regional culture upon different writers and the characteristics displayed in their works,therefore,makes up the body of this thesis.This thesis is made up of three chapters apart from the introduction and the concluding remarks.The introduction is of two sections.Section one is about the novel spirit under the regional cultural background of Shanxi province.Section two is the review of the study on the regional culture and novels of Shanxi province and a brief introduction of the writing outline of this thesis.The first chapter of this thesis,developing from two aspects,i.e. "the stubborn ’purple soul’on the loess plateau" and "the affection and love in the sonorous and desolate ’folk songs of northern Shanxi’" ,discusses the influence of culture of northern Shanxi upon Lu Yao’s novel writing.Chapter two is mainly the textual analysis of the novel" Bai Lu Yuan " .From the viewpoint of " the tragicomedy on the plain of benevolence and uprighteousness" and "the going-out and return--a kind of complex feelings towards home" ,it probes into the insidecultural information of central Shanxi plain revealed in the novels of Chen Zhongshi.Chapter three analyses the influence of southern Shanxi mountains culture upon the novel writing of Jia Pingwa. Jia Phigwa is a very important contemporary writer.We try to probe into the deep correspondence between the southern Shanxi mountains culture and his cultural psychology and cultural qualities.From the following two aspects:" inter-permeation:shangzhou world--the product of multi-culturalpolymerization" and "retrospection:from shangzhou culture to Chinese culture" .The concluding remarks briefly discusses the inadequacy of novel writing in the cultural surroundings of Shanxi province.更多还原