【作者】 王玉；

【导师】 吴振国；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 双宾结构是现代汉语的重要结构，本文主要讨论其中的非典型双宾结构。首先我们对非典型双宾结构进行界定。在与传统双宾结构比较后得出鉴定非典型双宾结构的语义框架，我们认为进入非典型双宾结构的动词大都是本身不包含“给予”义的二价动词。并根据非典型双宾结构中动词语义特点将非典型双宾结构分为“致使类”、“置放类”、“取得类”、“消耗类”。其次，分析进入不同次类中动词的语义特点及语法特点。我们发现这些动词不仅有“个性”而且还有“共性”。不论动词语义有何不同，但他们都含有“位移”这一特点。再次，我们分析非典型双宾结构中宾语的特点。非典型双宾结构中的直接宾语不仅可以是受事，还可以是结果。而间接宾语除了是与事外，处所论元也能充任。最后，本文探讨了非典型双宾结构形成的原因和语用价值。我们认为非典型双宾结构形成的原因主要是古代汉语语法的遗留和北方方言的影响。其语用价值表现在经济实用，焦点突出，符合人们的言语交际规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 Double-object structure is an important structure in modern Chinese .This paper focuses on the non-typical double-object structure.Firstly, contrasting normal double-object structure with non-typical category , we concluded the semantic frame to define the non-typical double-object structure .That structure consistes of bivalent verb which doesn’t include "giving". According to the different semantic of verbs ,We divided those patterns into four tyes: causation , disposition, consuming and giving.Secondly, we analyzed the semantic and phraseological feature of the different verbs in the sub-categories, and found out these verbs have common meaning which is "displacement".Thirdly, the direct object in the abnormal double-object structure is not only patient argument but also result argumet. The station of indirect object can contains dative argument and location argument.At last, we studied the cause of formation and the pragmatic effect with the non-typical double-object.更多还原