【作者】 蒲玉梅；

【导师】 李其荣；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 世界史， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用“中心地学说”、“产业结构理论”、“全球性城市理论”等理论回顾了纽约从一个普通港口城市发展到全球性城市的独特历史发展历程。并着重分析了纽约成为全球性城市的发展道路。希望通过对纽约的发展历程和发展道路的分析，总结纽约成为全球性城市历程中的经验教训，为我国建设全球性城市提出有益的借鉴。纽约的发展经历了两个历史性的飞跃，第一个飞跃是从普通港口城市成为美国的首位城市。早期的纽约是一个普通的港口城市。经过交通革命时期，在交通设施的改善和工业化共同的作用下，纽约迅速发展。在1840年到1870年之间，纽约确定了它在美国的首位城市的地位。第二个飞跃就是纽约成为全球性城市。1870年以后直到第二次世界大战期间，纽约的经济都在继续高速发展。第二次世界大战以后由于美国全国区域经济结构调整等原因，纽约的经济地位有所下降。纽约并没有一蹶不振，它迅速调整了经济结构，在1975年后重新确立了城市的地位，并走向了全球性城市的发展道路，成为了世界的首位城市。在总结纽约成为全球性城市的道路问题上，笔者认为，纽约能够成功，除了与它适应全球经济大环境的发展有关，还与其自身的地理位置、社会环境、行政管理制度、人文环境等息息相关。概括而言，纽约成为全球性城市走的是一条主要依靠自身城市经济发展，顺应世界经济发展规律，并不失其文化特色的发展道路。在分析总结纽约成为全球性城市的历史进程和发展道路的过程中，结合全球性城市发展的普遍规律，总结出了一些纽约自身的经验与教训。希望能为我国一些大城市建设全球性城市起到有益的借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis uses "the central place theory", "the industrial structure theory", "the global city theory" and so on to review the unique historical development course of New York to develop from an ordinary port city to the global city. And it analyzes the development path of New York to become the global city emphatically. Through the analysis of the development course and development path of New York, and the summarization of the experience of New York to become the global city, I hope it can give some cities of our country, which want to be global cities, some beneficial advices.New York’s development course has two historical leaps. The first leap was from the ordinary port city to become the first place city in America. Early New York was an ordinary port city. During the transportation revolution time, New York developed rapidly under the common function of the transportation facility improvement and the industrialization. Between 1840 and 1870, New York has determined it first place city status in America.The second leap was that New York became the global city. Between 1870 and 1945, New York’s economy kept on developing in high speed. After the Second World War, as a result of American nation region readjustment of the economic structure and some other reasons, New York’s economic status has dropped gradually. But New York has not failed. It re-established the city status after 1975, became global city and the world first place city finally.New York’s success is not only own to its adaptation to the global economical environment, but also its own geographical position, the social environment, the administration system, the humanities environment and so on. In a short sentence, the development path of New York to become the global city is that it mainly depends upon its own urban economy development, adapting to the world economic development current, and keeping its cultural characteristics.In the course of analyzing the historical course and development path of New York to become the global city, I summarize some experience and lessons, considering the common rules of global cities. I hope it can give some big cities of our country some beneficial advices.更多还原