【作者】 李洁；

【导师】 许晓云；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 本文的主要研究内容为通用设计理论及其在公共环境中电子信息设备的应用。通用设计是以全体大众为使用对象的设计形式,目的是要建立一个使无障碍人士和有障碍人士都能够平等参与的社会。通用设计从上个世纪八十年代提出到如今已经有几十年的发展历史,在这过程中不断被广大设计者、甚至普通消费者所熟识。但在我国,通用设计还属于新兴概念,了解的人并不多。我国目前的现实情况有:已于2000年进入老龄社会、残疾人口比例占全国人口总数的5%、2008年我国还将举办奥运会和残奥会。这一切客观事实都要求我国加快完善无障碍体系并及早建立通用体系。基于此,本文对通用设计的发展作了详细地分析,对通用设计原则、符号、领域、方法等做了深入地研究与说明。希望能对我国通用体系的建设起到一定帮助作用。理论指导实践,同时应用于实践。进入二十一世纪,世界进入了数字时代。与此同时,在我们这些无障碍人士的身边老年人越来越多,残疾人也并没有减少,另外还有孕妇等有短暂障碍的群体。对于他们来说,我们的生活环境中有很多障碍,给他们的生活出行带来各种各样的困难。近几年,很多公共环境中出现了电子信息设备,它们快捷、实用、方便,受到很多人士的青睐。但这些设备多以健康成年人为目标用户进行设计,而忽视了其他使用群体,因此造成有障碍人士使用的不便和心理的失衡。本文试图运用通用设计这一理论解决上述问题。论文首先对公共环境中电子信息设备的使用人群进行了详细地分析,然后对影响设备的通用性因素进行深入地研究,再通过对各类电子信息设备的实地考察总结出公共环境中电子信息设备的通用设计要点,并以地铁自动售票机为例,对其空间尺度、人机界面的通用设计进行实例分析,最后总结出相关设备的通用设计步骤和注意事项。论文最后提出对通用设计的反思和展望,并对我国通用体系的建立提出一些合理化建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The main research of this article is universal design theory and its application in information equipment of public environment.The universal design is to take all populace as the user design form,and the goal is to cause both of the non- barrier public figure and the barrier public figure to be equal participation society.From last century 80’s The universal design had dozens of years development history, and in this process it unceasingly by the general designers,even the ordinary consumer knew well. But in our country, the universal design also belongs to the emerging concept, only a small group of people know it.The realistic situation of our country at present includes: Entered the old age society, the disabled population proportion in 2000 accounts for the national population 5%, in 2008 our country will hold the Olympic Games and Athletic meet for people with disabilities. This all facts all request our country to speed up consummate the non- barrier system and early establish the universal system. Based on this,this article analyzes the universal design development ,the general principle of universal design, the mark, the domain, the method and so on,hope to help our country’s universal system construction.The theory instruction practice, simultaneously applies to the practice. Entered for the 21st century, the world entered the Digital Age. At the same time, there are more and more senior citizen in our society and the disabled person certainly has not also reduced, moreover there are a lot of people who have the short barrier like pregnant woman. In our living conditions there are very many barriers,which brings various difficulty to them.In recent years, the electronic information equipment appeared in many public environment.They are practical, quickly, convenient, and received many public figures’ favour. But these equipments are mostly designed for the health, and neglectes other user communities, therefore creates the barrier public figure to use inconvenient and psychological imbalance.This article attempts to utilize universal design to solute above questions. The paper first carried on analyze the users of the public environment information equipment, then to analyze the factor which affectes the equipment, again through each kind of electronic information equipment on-the-spot investigation to summarize the public environment information equipment general design main points . Taking the subway stamp vending machine as the example, studying its spatial criterion and the man-machine surface , finally summarizes the correlation equipment general design procedure and the main points.The paper finally proposes some reconsidering and forecast to universal design, and some rationalization proposals to our universal system establishment.更多还原