【作者】 黄西艳；

【导师】 俞会新；

【作者基本信息】 河北工业大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的增长和自由贸易的不断展开,环境问题日益凸现,自由贸易似乎成了环境恶化的根源,于是一些国家以环保之名对进口产品实施绿色壁垒。由于发达国家和发展中国家所处的发展阶段不同,绿色壁垒给发达国家和发展中国家的产业竞争力带来了不同的影响。本文引入Oates模型来从理论上分析绿色壁垒对产品成本的影响,引入了环境库兹涅茨曲线来论述绿色壁垒对产品差异化的影响,由于发达国家和发展中国家处在环境库兹涅茨曲线的不同阶段,收入水平存在很大的差距,而收入水平的差距使人们对环境质量的需求产生了不同的偏好,这种需求偏好弱化了发展中国家的产品差异化优势,强化了发达国家的产品差异化优势。在理论分析的基础上,本文以中国纺织业为例从成本和差异化角度实证分析了绿色壁垒对中国产业国际竞争力的影响;并建立回归模型进一步定量分析了环境标准对中国纺织品服装出口的影响,计量分析的结果显示环境标准确实对我国纺织品服装出口产生了负面影响。最后,结合我国的环境库兹涅茨曲线情况,提出了政府、企业在应对绿色壁垒过程中的政策、措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the increase of economy and the development of free trade, the problem of environment is unfolded before us. It seems that free trade is the reason of deteriorated environment. According to the reason many countries began to set green trade barriers to import product. The green trade barriers bring different effects on industry competitive to developed countries and developing countries because their different development phases.This article introduce Oates model to analysis how the green trade barriers affect the cost of product, and introduce environment Kuznets curve to illustrate how green trade affect the diversity of product. The developed countries and developing countries lies on the different phrase of environment Kuznets curve and there is an income gap between these countries which make different fancies for the quality of environment between these persons. The fancy for the quality of environment has weakened the diversity advantage of developing countries’products and intensified the diversity advantage of developed countries’products.On basis of the theory, the article has analyzed what the effects of green trade barriers have brought to industry competitive of China by some instances. What’s more, the article has constructed a modle to quantify the effect that the environmental norms brought to export of China’s textiles and clothes. The results of the regress modle prove that the environmental norms have brought negative effect to export of China’s textiles and clothes. At last, the article presented the policies and measures for government and enterprises to deal with the green trade barriers.更多还原