【作者】 刘艳红；

【导师】 张显；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 滨水景观已成为城市滨水设计是否成功的重要决定因素之一,城市滨水景观环境的好坏与城市的魅力息息相关。本文以河流景观设计的原则为指导,从滨河绿地设计入手,在对所研究的对象——济南市小清河进行系统的考察并就小清河现存的基本问题进行了研究与探讨。对滨河景观特色如何体现,生态如何发挥以及文化如何挖掘等方面系统分析了影响小清河滨河景观的视觉因素、生态因素以及文化因素,提出在滨水绿地景观设计中应充分尊重“地域历史文化”与“自然生态足迹”。以生态设计为原则,通过合理的植物配置、湿地公园生态净水、植物浮床水面净化水体等技术和手段使环境生态得以持续发展;以文化为指导,把当地的文化内涵、风土人情和传统的滨水活动结合起来,继承和发扬地域文化特色,创造出独特的城市开放空间,打造出景色怡人的景观河流、生态河流和文化河流。根据以上的分析和原则,提出了应用一个完整细胞结构的模式把这些要素贯穿应用于滨水绿化设计之中,就成为本文研究的重点:设计中划分为五个景观功能区、两条绿色通道、三个景观滞洪湖(湿地公园)以及九个景观节点,创造出“一河、两带、三湖、九点”的景观结构;在整个滨水景观设计中,形象地运用了细胞结构以及细胞模型学说理论加以对应分析研究,使整个滨河景观成为一个类似细胞的生命体。本文的创新点是运用细胞模型学说的原理将滨河绿地景观设计中的景观视觉、环境生态以及文化要素相结合:把“细胞”思想和“设计”理念相结合。作为生命的基本单位—细胞,其本身就蕴含了生命信息的全部;把它与设计相结合,使人类的环境亦成为一个“生命体”;生态、文化和景观相互交融,协调共生,融合于一个“细胞”中。对于一个现代的滨河景观空间,一个完整的“细胞”就是一个有生命力设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 Waterfront landscape had been one of the important determinant factors of waterfront design success or not. The landscape of waterfront greenbelt was closely linked to the fascination of one city.Under the instruction of design principle of river view, this article began with the waterfront green-belt landscape design, and it was carried out a systematic investigation on Xiaoqinghe River of Jinan, and then the present basic problem was investigated and discussed. On the base of that, from the three aspects that how to embody characteristics, exert ecological balance and excavate culture in the waterfront landscape, the visual elements, ecological elements and cultural elements that affected the landscape of Jinan Xiaoqinghe River were systemic analyzed. It was presented that waterfront green-belt landscape design should respect regional history culture and ecological footprint of nature. In the direction of the ecological design principle, we should make good use of the technology and method of rational plant disposition, ecological purifying water in the everglade park and using plant floating bed to purify water and so on to make the ecological environment persistent development; And in the instruction of culture, the test was connected with local cultural connotations, local customs and traditional waterfront activities. By inheritting and developing the characteristics of regional culture, it was created a particular urban open space. Finally, it would be a river which is beautiful, ecological and full of culture.Based on these analyses, it was presented that an integrated cell structure mode was combined with these factors in waterfront greenbelt landscape, and it was the emphasis of this test. In this design, waterfront landscape of Xiaoqinghe river was divided into five functional landscape regions, two green corridors, three wetland parks, and nine landscapes nodes, and then it was created a landscape structure of“one river, two belts, three lakes, and nine pots”. In the entire scheme, it was visualized to apply cellularity and cell theory to analyze and study, and the waterfront landscape became a life which is like a cell. The innovative of this paper was combining landscape visual elements, the ecologicalelements and cultural elements, and applying the cell model theory to analyze them. It was also that the“design”idea was combined with“cell”theory. As the basic unit of life, cell contained all information of the life. Connected with design, this theory maked the human environment became a life. Landscape was interactive with ecology and culture, and got along well with each other, finally they were merged into a cell.For a modern waterfront green landscape design, a whole cell is a zoetic design.更多还原