【作者】 许纪泉；

【导师】 钟全林；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 生态系统服务功能是指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用。森林作为一种自然资源在人类生存和生活中发挥着重要的生态系统服务功能。因此，在世界范围内广泛开展了对森林生态系统服务功能价值评估的研究。近几十年来我国也大量开展了对森林生态系统服务功能的研究工作。本文在探讨生态系统服务功能的内涵、研究进展、作用机理、分类及评估方法的基础上，以武夷山区为具体研究区域，指出了武夷山区森林生态系统服务功能价值研究的意义。并借助GIS技术，运用市场价值法、影子工程法、机会成本法和物品替代法等环境经济学方法，对武夷山区森林林产品价值、固碳释氧价值、涵养水源价值、水土保持价值、净化环境价值和休闲游憩价值6种生态系统服务功能价值进行了估算研究。同时完成了对武夷山区森林生态服务价值补偿量的估算。并结合GIS空间分析技术，将武夷山区森林生态系统服务功能价值的数量、分布情况以直观的图形反映出来，使相关决策者既清楚森林生态系统服务功能价值的量值又清楚它的空间分布，从而提高决策者的决策质量和水平。本研究为以后森林生态系统服务功能评估提供一个评估方法、技术和数据的借鉴，同时也为实现林业的数字化奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecosystem services are the condition and process through which natural ecosystems,and the species that make them up, sustain and fulfill human life. The forest as a natureresource plays important ecosystem service functions in people’s survival and daily life.Therefore, there are many researches on the evaluation of forest ecosystem servicesfunction around the world. In the last decade, there is also much research workconcerning the forest ecosystem services function in our country.The meaning of the evaluation of the forest ecosystem services function in Wuyishanwas discussed on the base of reviewing the concept, the researching progress, and theproduction mechanism of ecosystem services, the classification and the evaluationmethods of ecological services function in this paper. Base on the GIS technique, thevalues of the output of standing trees and other forest products, fixing CO₂ andreleasing O₂, water conservation, soil and fertilization conservation, cleansing theenvironment and forest recreation of the forest ecosystem in Wuyishan were assessedwith the methods of environment economics such as market value, shadow project,opportunity cost and material replacement etc. The compensation fee of forest ecosystemservices was also calculation in Wuyishan. With GIS analysis methods, the paper canmade us can get the direct chart of the distribution of the valuation of forest ecosystemservices function. This method can provide both the amount and the visible chart, whichwill help the decider be clearer about the distribution and make decisions with high level.The research will supply a scientific basis for decision of administration, provide methods,techniques and data supports for assessment of ecosystem services function in the future,and lay the foundation for realizing the digital forest.更多还原