【作者】 田迎芳；

【导师】 郑耀星；

【作者基本信息】 福建师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济和城市旅游的纵深发展，在城市旅游开展的如火如荼之时，城市的生态环境问题跃入了人们的视线。现代人在享受城市提供的物质和精神文明成果的同时，城市的高度文明成果也在不断地遭受破坏：城市环境不断恶化，游客的超载导致城市生态环境失衡、人类的生存空间越来越小、生物多样性急剧下降，城市原有文化在淡化、同化、缺失。其结果是自然、文化生态系统被破坏，城市中人类的生活和文化经济活动由于失去了社会平衡系统的支持、容纳，开始陷入重重危机。城市生态旅游的开展就是在这种背景下产生的。城市生态旅游是一种以人与自然、社会的和谐发展为目标的新的旅游方式，是在城市旅游发展面临自然和文化环境失衡的背景下产生的，是以全新的“和谐旅游”理念为支撑的现代城市旅游活动。城市生态旅游的开展，必将大大促进城市生态环境质量的提高。可以预见，新一轮的城市旅游正在兴起，而这种城市旅游就是新形势下城市生态旅游。本文以福州为例，通过分析城市旅游、城市生态、旅游生态、生态旅游等相关的概念，对城市生态旅游的概念进行了界定，探讨了城市生态旅游产生背景、发展方向等问题。结合目前福州城市旅游发展现状、存在问题，以可持续发展理论、旅游地生命周期理论、循环经济理论、景观生态学等理论为指导，对福州城市生态旅游开发进行进一步探讨，采用市场调查、聚类分析(Cluster Analysis)的方法，分析福州旅游市场、旅游资源以及旅游开发情况，从旅游与城市相互协调、共同促进的角度，着重论述了福州作为著名的历史文化名城、优秀旅游城市如何在“和谐统一”的大背景下发展有自身特色的城市生态旅游的问题，并针对旅游资源特点，进行城市生态旅游产品体系设计。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a result of the quickly developing social economy and culture, city becomes the largest tourism destination because of convenient traffic facilities, wealth of information, developed science and technology, multiple energies, pretty scenes, flourishing economy. However, with the developing of tourism in city, many problems are coming, more and more tourists swarming into city, the city environment being deteriorated, city culture becoming disappearing, city ecological system being destroyed.In people’s impression, ecotourism and city tourism are both focuses in tourism field, but city tourism is seen to alien to ecotourism. Traditional mode of city tourism has brought negative influences on city environment and culture. In order to achieve sustainable development of city tourism and city environment, the research of city ecotourism is very necessary. The exploitation of city ecotourism, improving the ecological environment, protect the fragile city tourism resources, is the best way of tourism in city.City ecotourism is a sustainable tourism developing way, which is dependent on the thought about "harmonious tourism", with the targets of harmonious development between tourism and city ecological environment.Analyzing the correlative ideas such as city tourism, ecotourism, tourism ecology, this thesis puts forward the concept of city ecotourism, discusses the generating background and developing direction of it and the probability to carry on ecotourism. For example of Fuzhou city, it summarizes the developing actuality and problems existing in today’s Fuzhou city tourism at present, then tries to find a conformation of idea to develop city ecotourism of Fuzhou, as a excellent tourism city and a famous city with a long time history, based on ecology principle, sustainable developing theory, circle-economy theory.更多还原