试论韩国在历史研究中的民族主义

【作者】 刘丹；

【导师】 李宗勋；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 专门史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 民族主义是影响世界的三大主义之一，在具有不同历史文化背景的民族那里，民族主义会有完全不同的形式和内容。随着世界民族主义浪潮的泛起，韩国这个属于目前世界上极少数民族同质性强的国家，加之由于历史上长期藩属于中国，近代又遭受了日本帝国主义的殖民奴役，其民族意识浓厚，民族性格倔强，在通过追溯本民族久远的历史及其文化、激发和强化韩国民众历史民族优越感与民族凝聚力的过程中，表现出了强烈的民族主义倾向。因此，本文以此为契机，围绕韩国在树立民族史观和维护国史形象过程中进行的古代历史研究，对其民族主义进行论述。论文共分五章，绪论和结论分别为第一章和第五章。二至四章为主体内容：第二章主要通过对民族主义的价值取向和韩国在历史研究中产生民族主义原由的分析，阐明民族主义与韩国史研究的契合。第三章论述了树立韩国民族史观过程中的民族主义思潮。从传统观点看，一方面，韩国的历史是受中国及北方民族兴起相左右的不能自律的历史；另一方面，日本变韩国为殖民地后，极力推行奴化教育，树立的是以日本史为宗的殖民史观。韩国要想实现民族振兴的使命，就应树立属于本民族的正确的史观，即要对日本殖民统治时代强行灌输的殖民史观进行彻底肃清，又要对与中国历史渊源甚密的传统史观做恰当处理。正确的民族史观，能够唤起韩国民众的历史自觉与民族认同，建立有自我主体思想的历史意识。第四章主要从维护国史的尊严、维护国史的完整性、加强国史教育、和超民族主义的出台及其史观等方面透析韩国在从事其古代史研究中的新民族主义倾向。韩国史学家们在学术上加强理论研究与论证的同时，在国内教育上，将研究理论与教育相结合，加强国史教育以强化国民的民族观念，形成对国史的共同的认识；对有损韩国国史形象的问题，予以严肃对待，加强理论驳斥，积极推进古代史研究的进程。与其相对应的是主张韩国史研究应紧跟美国等发达国家及现代文化的价值观，克服韩国传统束缚，反对民族主义，提倡泛世界主义的超民族主义。更多还原

【Abstract】 It influences one of three big principles of the world, so nationalismcan be rich in content with the different form perfectly with a race inacultural background of different history, and nationalism (is possible).This belongs to a state strong in the homogeneous nature of the minoritywhich is very in the world at present in Korea with a wave’s of nationalismof the world spreading, and a long territory is China on the history aswell as this, I’d like to go out rather. Modern times, also, a Japaneseimperialistic one is peopled, and the folk consciousness covers to workvery hard like a slave, and is thick, and the race is stubborn. Stimulatesand strengthens the South Korean populace history nationality superiorityfeeling and in the national cohesion process, displayed the intensenationalism tendency. Therefore, this article take this as a turning point,revolves South Korea the ancient times history research which carries onin the setting up nationality history viewpoint and in the maintenancenational history vivid process, carries on the elaboration to itsnationalism.The paper altogether divides five chapters, theintroduction and theconclusion respectively is first chapter and the five chapter. Two to fourchapters is the main body content:The second chapter mainly through has the nationalism reason analysistO the nationalism value orientation and South Korea in the historicalresearch, exposition nationalism and the Han national history researchconjunction.The third chapter elaborated set up in the South Korean nationalityhistory viewpoint process the nationalism ideological trend. Looking fromthe traditional viewpoint, on the one hand, South Korea’s history is andnorth the nationality emerges China about not to be able the autonomyhistory; On the other hand, Japan changes South Korea after the colony,carries out the enslaved education, setting up is vigorously colonizes the history viewpoint by Japan. Speaking of the South Korean, never hasthe self-confident history and the history viewpoint. Must want to realizethe mission which the nationality promotes, should set up belongs to thisnationality’s correct history viewpoint, namely must instill intoforcefully to the Japan colonial rule time colonizes the history viewpointto carry on eliminates thoroughly, also must to make appropriateprocessing with the Chinese history origin really dense tradition historyviewpoint. The correct national history viewpoint, can arouse the SouthKorean populace’s historical determination and the nationality approves,the establishment has the self-main body thought historicalconsciousness.The fourth chapter mainly from the maintenance national historydignity, the maintenance national history integrity, the enhancementnational history education, and ultra aspect dialysis South Korea and soon nationalism appearing and history viewpoint in is engaged in itsancient history research the new nationalism tendency. The South Koreanhistorians while on academic strengthen the fundamental research andproof, in the domestic education, will study.the theory and the educationunifies, strengthens the national history education to strengthennational’s national idea, will form to the national history commonunderstanding; To harms the South Korean national history image question,gives the serious treatment, the enhancement theory refutes, advances theancient history research positively the advancement. What if correspondsis advocated the Han national history research should follow close on USand so on the developed country and the modern cutture values, overcomesthe South Korean tradition fetter, opposed nationalism, advocated exudesthe cosmopolitanism ultra nationalism.更多还原