【作者】 李政；

【导师】 吴志伦；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 教育经济与管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 自上世纪80年代以来,世界范围内高等教育的迅速发展。在高等教育国际化的趋势下,一个国家的高等教育部门及其评估和监测工作的质量,成为影响其高等教育在国际上的地位的一个决定性因素。建立质量保障体系,不仅对监督国内高等教育办学质量必不可少,对参与国际上的高等教育办学活动显得尤为重要。教育评估是专业性和技术性都很强的实践活动,它的科学实施必须有专门的机构来保障。由此,在过去的20余年里出现了众多质量保障和资质认证机构。在欧洲,伴随政治、经济一体化进程发展,在相对应的教育领域,欧洲高等教育部长们在1999年《博洛尼亚宣言》提出了,要在2010年建立一个统一的欧洲高等教育区(European Higher Education Area: EHEA)的伟大目标,志在与美国争夺世界人才,引领世界高等教育科研潮流。欧洲大部分国家在整个欧洲范围内加强了在高等教育质量保障方面的合作与交流。在这样的背景下,欧洲高等教育质量保障联合会(ENQA)在1999年正式成立。ENQA是高等教育领域的欧洲外部质量保障机构的中央管理组织,旨在促进整个欧洲范围内在高等教育质量保障领域不同参与者间的合作与交流。ENQA在欧洲高等教育质量保障机构体系中扮演着重要角色。到2007年1月截止,ENQA已拥有来自奥地利等21个欧洲国家的46个成员机构。本文对ENQA及其下属的成员机构和组织搭建的两级高等质量保障机构组织体系的进行分析研究,并以葡萄牙为例,解析了ENQA与其成员机构如何共建欧洲质量保障体系,从中进行有益借鉴,以期针对我国高等教育实际情况和国情基础,对我国教育高等质量保障机构体系的构建提出科学构想。全文分为五部分:第一部分是说明选题的缘由与基本概念厘定;第二部分是讲述欧洲高等教育区建设——博洛尼亚进程与质量保障议题的发展;第三部分是对建设中的欧洲高等教育区内,国际与国家两级质量保障机构体系进行研究;第四部分是以葡萄牙质量保障机构的破旧立新,来研究ENQA如何指导其成员机构的建设,从而构建整个两级机构的质量保障机构体系;第五部分是针对我国质量保障机构实际情况,根据上述研究提出对我国高等教育质量保障机构的科学构想。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 1980s, higher education has a rapid development in the whole world. Under the situation of higher education globalization, the higher education sector and the quality of its evaluation and assessment in one country not only are essential to the country’s social and economical development, but also are the key factors of the influence of its higher education in the world. So establishing quality assurance system of higher education is fundamental either to supervise the quality of domestic higher education or to participate into the international activities in the field of higher education. Education assurance is the practice with high professional skills and technical methods. Its scientific implement needs special agencies to make sure. So in the last two decades lots of quality assurance and accreditation agencies have appeared.In Europe, with the integration of politics and economy, in the field of higher education, in the year of 1999, European ministers of education signed Bologna Declaration calling for European countries to establish a united European Higher Education Area (EHEA) in 2010. By realizing the great ambition step by step, the European countries want to compete with the U.S.A. in the field of higher education. They want to attract more intelligent people to come to Europe and steer higher education scientific research in the world. So, the European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education (ENQA) was set up in 1999. It is the umbrella organisation for European external quality assurance agencies in the field of higher education and it was created to promote European-wide cooperation between the different actors involved in the field of quality assurance in higher education. Until January 2007, ENQA has 46 member agencies.This paper tries to explore the two-level agency system of European Quality Assurance which set up by ENQA and its member agencies to find the answer to how to establish Chinese agency system. The paper studies the activities of ENQA and its member agencies and does some research on their relationship and explores that how ENQA and its member agencies co-establish the agency system by analyzing Portuguese example. According to the study, the paper wants to find the scientific way to establish the central-local two level system of quality assurance agency in China, which recovers all kinds and all levels higher education institutes all over the country.The paper consists of five chapters. In Chapter One: there is the reason why the paper chose this issue. And the paper analyzes some key terms in the paper.In Chapter Two: the paper emphasizes the Bologna Process—the establishment of EHEA and the development of the quality assurance issue.In Chapter Three: the paper explores the two-level agency system in EHEA, which consists of both international and domestic quality assurance agencies.In Chapter Four: the paper studies on the Portuguese example to find out that how ENQA gave guide to its member agency to establish the system.In Chapter Five: the paper tries to find a way to establish scientific system of quality assurance agencies in China, according to the conclusion from what the paper has researched in the chapters above.更多还原