【作者】 谭庆辉；

【导师】 郑大华；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 继“五四”后，30年初思想界又兴起一股社会主义思潮。1929——1933年的经济危机使资本主义吸引力日益沉沦；同一时期，苏联“一五”计划(1928——1932年)的成功使社会主义魅力迅速彰显；在经济危机的打击下资本主义国家(尤其是日本)加强了对华侵略，中华民族危机骤然加深。这三者构成了30年代初社会主义思潮兴起的直接诱因。兴衰的强烈反差对思想者的心灵产生了深刻的触动：大多数自由知识分子对社会主义表达了好感，乃至诉求，社会主义思想热潮兴起。因思想内容不同，30年代初思想界这股社会主义思潮可以分为自由社会主义、国家社会主义、费边社会主义、大同社会主义、激进社会主义以及民生社会主义等流派。这股社会主义思潮带有如下的显著特点：浓厚的计划经济气息；缺少理论建树；温和的色彩；非主流影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Following the period of the May Fourth, a whiff of socialist ideologicaltrends rose again in the circle of thought of during the early 1930s.Theeconomic crisis (1929—1933) made capitalist’s appeal sinking day byday;The first five-year plan of Soviet (1928—1932) caused thesocialism’s charm rapidly to reveal. The capitalist country (especiallyJapan) had strengthened and invaded China under the attacking ofeconomic crisis and Chinese nation’s crisis increased suddenly. Thesethree factors formed the direct inducement that caused the socialistideological trend to rise at the beginning of 1930s. The strong contrast ofthe prosperity and stagnancy had produced deep touching to thinkers’ soul:the majority free intellectuals expressed the favorable impression to thesocialism,even desiring, the socialism thought upsurge had emerged.thecircles of thinkers had formed different socialism schools, there were thefree socialism, national socialism, the Fabian socialism, Datong socialism,radical socialism and livelihood of the people socialism,and so on. Thesocialism characterized with the following notable features: the strongflavor of the planned economy; Lacking the theory achievements;Moderate characteristic; Non-mainstream influence.更多还原