【作者】 张珏；

【导师】 祝吉芳；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 长达2000年历史的翻译实践对世界文明的进程起过巨大的推动作用，其中译者作为翻译活动的主体，功不可没，然而，他们并未在这一领域获得应有的荣誉和地位，其主体性一直被忽视，从严格意义上甚至一直被传统翻译研究所束缚。直到20世纪70年代，随着“文化转向”以及解构主义的兴起，译者的弱势地位才有所改变。本文以解构主义翻译理论为研究基础，结合诗歌翻译的实例，对翻译过程中译者主体性的发挥进行了研究和分析，同时还研究了限制译者主体性发挥的主要因素，从而达到推动翻译实践和翻译批评研究发展的目的。本文由五个章节组成。第一章阐述了译者主体性的定义并对译者主体性研究进行了回顾。第二章详细分析了译者主体性在诗歌翻译三个阶段的发挥，这三个阶段分别是准备阶段、解码阶段，组码阶段。第三章分析了限制译者主体性发挥的主要因素——源文本、译者本身，目标语读者。第四章阐述了研究译者主体性的实际意义，指出该研究不仅可推动翻译实践，还可促进翻译批评研究的发展。第五章总结了全文。更多还原

【Abstract】 Translation, during its 2000 years of history, has greatly promoted world cultural communication, which owes much to the translator’s relentless efforts, but the translator, as the subject of translation activities, has failed to enjoy his deserved status, respect, and honor. The subjectivity of translation therefore has been neglected, or exactly speaking, constrained by traditional translation studies. It was not until the "Cultural Turn" in the 1970s and the rise of deconstructionism that the inferior status of the translator changed.Based on deconstruction translation theory, the thesis studies the performance of the translator’s subjectivity in poetry translation as well as restrictions on the translator’s subjectivity so as to further promote translation practice and translation criticism.This thesis is composed of five chapters.Chapter 1 elaborates the definition of the translator’s subjectivity and describes historical development of studies on the translator’s subjectivity.In Chapter 2, the author analyzes in detail the performance of the translator’s subjectivity in poetry translation process including preparing stage, decoding stage, and recoding stage.Chapter 3 explores restrictions on the performance of the translator’s subjectivity from three perspectives, including the original text, the translator, and the target reader.Chapter 4 illustrates significance of studies on the translator’s subjectivity, which is conducive to the development of translation practice and translation criticism.Chapter 5 is a conclusion, summarizing the whole thesis.更多还原